Bay of Islands

Bay of Islands: A Stunning Coastal Paradise in New Zealand

The Bay of Islands, located in the Northland region of New Zealand, is one of the country’s most breathtaking and historically significant destinations. Known for its stunning coastline, crystal-clear waters, and rich Māori and European heritage, this subtropical paradise consists of 144 islands scattered throughout a vast, sheltered bay. The region is a favorite among tourists, offering a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences.

With its pristine beaches, abundant marine life, and warm climate, the Bay of Islands is a top destination for activities such as sailing, fishing, snorkeling, and dolphin watching. Towns like Paihia, Russell, and Kerikeri serve as key gateways to the bay, offering visitors a blend of modern amenities and historical charm. The area is also deeply rooted in New Zealand’s past, as it was the site of early European settlement and the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, the nation’s founding document.

Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or someone simply looking to unwind in a beautiful setting, the Bay of Islands has something for everyone. This article explores everything you need to know about this iconic New Zealand destination.

How to Get to Bay of Islands

By Car

Driving is one of the best ways to explore the Bay of Islands at your own pace. The main entry point is Paihia, which is:

3-hour drive (230 km) from Auckland via State Highway 1
1-hour drive (80 km) from Whangārei
5-hour drive (400 km) from Hamilton

Car rentals are widely available in Auckland and Whangārei, and the roads leading to the Bay of Islands are well-maintained, making for a scenic and enjoyable drive.

By Air

The Bay of Islands Airport (KKE) is located in Kerikeri and offers regular flights from Auckland (approximately 40 minutes). Air New Zealand operates flights between the two cities, making it an easy and fast option for those short on time. From Kerikeri, shuttle services, rental cars, and taxis are available to take you to nearby towns like Paihia and Russell.

By Bus

Several intercity bus services, including InterCity and Northliner, operate routes between Auckland and the Bay of Islands. The journey typically takes 4 to 5 hours, depending on traffic and stops along the way.

By Ferry

If you’re staying in Russell, a ferry service from Paihia provides a quick and scenic way to reach this charming town. The ferry ride takes just 15 minutes, offering spectacular views of the bay.

Where to Stay in Bay of Islands

Accommodation in the Bay of Islands caters to all types of travelers, from luxury seekers to backpackers.

Luxury Resorts and Lodges

Eagles Nest (Russell) – A world-class luxury retreat offering private villas with stunning ocean views, infinity pools, and exclusive services.
Paihia Beach Resort & Spa – A 5-star resort in Paihia with beachfront access, spa treatments, and fine dining.

Mid-Range Hotels and Motels

Scenic Hotel Bay of Islands – A popular mid-range hotel in Paihia, offering comfortable rooms and great facilities.
The Duke of Marlborough Hotel (Russell) – A historic waterfront hotel with a mix of modern amenities and old-world charm.

Budget-Friendly Stays

Bay Adventurer Backpackers (Paihia) – A great choice for budget travelers, with dorm rooms, private rooms, and self-catering facilities.
Waitangi Holiday Park – An affordable option with camping, cabins, and motorhome sites near the Waitangi Treaty Grounds.

Camping and Holiday Parks

Russell Top 10 Holiday Park – Offers camping and cabin accommodation with panoramic views of the bay.
Paihia Top 10 Holiday Park – A family-friendly option with powered sites for campervans and comfortable cabins.

Places of Interest in Bay of Islands

1. Waitangi Treaty Grounds

The most historically significant site in New Zealand, the Waitangi Treaty Grounds is where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 between the British Crown and Māori chiefs. The site includes the Waitangi Museum, Te Whare Rūnanga (Māori meeting house), and Ngātokimatawhaorua (a giant Māori war canoe).

2. Hole in the Rock

A famous natural archway on Piercy Island, the Hole in the Rock is a must-see attraction. Boat tours allow visitors to cruise through the hole, and if conditions are right, dolphins and whales can often be spotted nearby.

3. Russell

Once known as the “Hellhole of the Pacific”, Russell was an early European settlement and is now a charming town with boutique shops, waterfront restaurants, and historic sites like Christ Church (New Zealand’s oldest church).

4. Haruru Falls

A picturesque waterfall located just a short drive from Paihia, Haruru Falls is a great place for kayaking or a scenic picnic.

5. Kerikeri Mission Station

One of New Zealand’s oldest European settlements, Kerikeri Mission Station features the historic Stone Store and Kemp House, both dating back to the early 19th century.

Culture and Events in Bay of Islands

Annual Festivals and Events

Waitangi Day Celebrations (February 6) – A national holiday commemorating the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, featuring cultural performances, speeches, and traditional ceremonies.
Bay of Islands Sailing Week (January) – One of the biggest yachting events in New Zealand, attracting sailors from around the world.
Russell Birdman Festival (July) – A quirky and entertaining event where participants dress up in costumes and jump into the water from the Russell Wharf.

Things to See in the Area

Cape Reinga

A 3-hour drive north, Cape Reinga is the northernmost point of New Zealand, where the Tasman Sea meets the Pacific Ocean. The lighthouse and spiritual significance to Māori culture make it a must-visit spot.

Ninety Mile Beach

A vast stretch of sand, perfect for driving, sandboarding, and fishing. It is officially a highway, though only suitable for 4WD vehicles.

Tāne Mahuta (Waipoua Forest)

Located 2 hours southwest of the Bay of Islands, Tāne Mahuta is the largest kauri tree in New Zealand, estimated to be over 2,500 years old.

History of Bay of Islands

The Bay of Islands has a deep and fascinating history. The area was one of the first points of Māori settlement, with tribes thriving due to its rich marine life. Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) is the dominant Māori group in the region.

In 1769, Captain James Cook arrived and mapped the area, marking the beginning of European contact. By the early 19th century, whalers, traders, and missionaries had established settlements in Russell, Kerikeri, and Waitangi. The signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 made the region the birthplace of modern New Zealand.

Conclusion

The Bay of Islands is a truly spectacular destination that blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring pristine beaches, learning about New Zealand’s founding history, or sailing through island-studded waters, this remarkable region offers an unforgettable experience. A trip to the Bay of Islands is a journey into the heart of New Zealand’s heritage and one of the best ways to experience the country’s stunning landscapes and warm hospitality.