Bilbao
Bilbao: The Dynamic Capital of the Basque Country
Bilbao, the largest city in Spain’s Basque Country, is a fascinating blend of modern architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. Located in northern Spain, along the Nervión River, Bilbao has transformed itself from an industrial hub into a modern, cosmopolitan city known for its art, gastronomy, and stunning urban landscape. The city is famous for its cutting-edge architecture, including the world-renowned Guggenheim Museum, which has played a major role in Bilbao’s resurgence as a major cultural destination.
Despite its modern developments, Bilbao has maintained a strong connection to its Basque traditions. Walking through the city, visitors can experience a unique mix of old and new, from the charming medieval streets of Casco Viejo to the futuristic skyscrapers designed by some of the world’s leading architects. Bilbao is also a paradise for food lovers, offering everything from Michelin-starred restaurants to traditional pintxos bars, where small, flavorful bites are enjoyed with a glass of local txakoli wine.
Beyond its urban appeal, Bilbao is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes, including green mountains, rugged coastlines, and beautiful beaches. The city serves as a gateway to the Basque countryside, where visitors can explore picturesque villages, world-class wineries, and outdoor adventures. With its unique culture, dynamic arts scene, and friendly locals, Bilbao is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience a different side of Spain.
How to Get to Bilbao
Bilbao is well connected to major cities in Spain and Europe, making it easy to reach by air, train, or road. The city’s main airport, Bilbao Airport (BIO), is located just 12 km north of the city center. It serves domestic and international flights, with regular connections to Madrid, Barcelona, London, Paris, and other key destinations. Airlines such as Iberia, Vueling, Ryanair, and Lufthansa operate frequent flights, making it a convenient entry point for travelers.
For those traveling by train, Bilbao is served by the Renfe railway network, offering high-speed and regional connections. The main train station, Abando Indalecio Prieto, provides direct trains to Madrid, Barcelona, and San Sebastián. Although Bilbao is not currently on the high-speed AVE network, comfortable long-distance trains make the journey pleasant. Another option is the Euskotren, a local train service that connects Bilbao with nearby cities in the Basque Country, including San Sebastián and Gernika.
Road travel is also a great way to reach Bilbao. The city is well connected by highways, including the AP-8 motorway, which links Bilbao with France and other major cities in northern Spain. Buses operated by companies like ALSA and FlixBus provide an affordable option for travelers coming from Madrid, Barcelona, and other Spanish cities. For those who prefer scenic routes, a road trip through the Basque countryside offers stunning views of mountains, coastlines, and charming villages.
Where to Stay in Bilbao
Bilbao offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. The best area to stay depends on your interests, whether you want to be close to cultural attractions, nightlife, or scenic river views.
For luxury travelers, the Abando district is a great choice. This area, home to the Guggenheim Museum, features upscale hotels, fine dining, and stylish boutiques. Gran Hotel Domine Bilbao, located directly across from the museum, is one of the most luxurious hotels in the city, offering rooftop terraces with spectacular views. Another high-end option is Hotel Carlton, a historic five-star hotel in Plaza Moyúa, known for its elegance and excellent service.
If you prefer a more local and historic atmosphere, Casco Viejo (Old Town) is a fantastic area to stay. This neighborhood is full of charming boutique hotels and guesthouses, surrounded by narrow cobblestone streets, traditional pintxos bars, and cultural landmarks. Hotel Tayko Bilbao, located in a beautifully restored historic building, combines modern comforts with old-world charm. Pensión Basque Boutique is another excellent option, offering uniquely decorated rooms inspired by Basque culture.
For budget travelers, Indautxu and San Mamés are good choices. These areas offer affordable hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels while still being within walking distance of major attractions. Poshtel Bilbao, a stylish and affordable hostel, is popular among young travelers. Hotel Zenit Bilbao is a great mid-range option, providing comfortable accommodations at a reasonable price.
Places of Interest in Bilbao
Bilbao is packed with cultural, historical, and natural attractions. One of its most iconic landmarks is the Guggenheim Museum, an architectural masterpiece designed by Frank Gehry. The museum’s unique, titanium-covered structure has become a symbol of modern Bilbao. Inside, visitors can explore contemporary art exhibitions featuring works by artists like Jeff Koons, Mark Rothko, and Andy Warhol.
For a taste of Bilbao’s history, Casco Viejo is a must-visit. This medieval old town is full of narrow streets, traditional Basque houses, and historic churches. Highlights include Santiago Cathedral, the oldest building in the city, and Plaza Nueva, a picturesque square surrounded by lively pintxos bars. Mercado de la Ribera, one of Europe’s largest covered markets, is also located in Casco Viejo, offering fresh seafood, local cheeses, and other Basque specialties.
Nature lovers can explore Mount Artxanda, a scenic hill overlooking the city. A funicular railway takes visitors to the top, where they can enjoy panoramic views of Bilbao and the surrounding mountains. For those who want to experience Bilbao’s coastal beauty, the nearby beaches of Sopelana and Plentzia are perfect for surfing and relaxing by the sea.
Hotels in Bilbao
Bilbao has a variety of hotels catering to all budgets. Luxury travelers will appreciate Hotel Meliá Bilbao, which features a riverside location, an outdoor pool, and Michelin-starred dining. Another high-end option is Hotel Carlton, a historic five-star hotel in the city center.
For mid-range accommodations, Hotel Miró offers a stylish stay near the Guggenheim Museum, while Hotel Ercilla is a modern hotel with excellent amenities in the Indautxu district. Budget travelers can opt for NYX Hotel Bilbao, a trendy and affordable hotel, or Bcool Bilbao, a popular hostel with a youthful atmosphere.
Culture and Events in Bilbao
Bilbao hosts several major festivals and cultural events throughout the year. The most famous is Aste Nagusia, the city’s nine-day summer festival, featuring parades, concerts, traditional Basque sports, and fireworks. Another key event is Bilbao BBK Live, an international music festival that attracts top artists and thousands of visitors each July.
The city also has a thriving theater and performing arts scene, with venues like Teatro Arriaga hosting opera, ballet, and classical music performances. The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum is another cultural gem, featuring works by Spanish masters such as Goya, El Greco, and Sorolla.
History of Bilbao
Founded in 1300, Bilbao began as a small fishing and trading port. By the 19th century, it became one of Spain’s most important industrial centers, known for shipbuilding, steel, and mining. The decline of industry in the late 20th century led to the city’s reinvention as a cultural and tourism hub, symbolized by the opening of the Guggenheim Museum in 1997.
Districts of Bilbao
- Abando – The modern business district and home to the Guggenheim Museum.
- Casco Viejo – The historic old town, full of traditional Basque charm.
- Indautxu – A lively area with shopping, nightlife, and cultural attractions.
- San Mamés – Home to Athletic Bilbao’s football stadium.
- Deusto – A student-friendly district with a young and vibrant atmosphere.
Bilbao is a city of transformation, blending the old and the new, making it one of Spain’s most exciting destinations.
Food in Bilbao
Bilbao is a culinary paradise, offering a mix of traditional Basque cuisine, contemporary gastronomy, and internationally renowned dining experiences. The city is particularly famous for pintxos, the Basque version of tapas—small, beautifully crafted bites of food served on bread or skewers. You can find pintxos bars all over the city, especially in Casco Viejo (Old Town) and the Plaza Nueva area, where locals gather to enjoy delicious bites like gilda (anchovy, olive, and pepper skewers), bacalao (salt cod), and txangurro (spider crab).
For a more substantial meal, Basque cuisine offers hearty and flavorful dishes. A must-try is bacalao a la vizcaína, a salt cod dish cooked in a rich red pepper and tomato sauce. Another favorite is marmitako, a traditional Basque tuna stew with potatoes and peppers. Meat lovers should try chuletón, a massive T-bone steak grilled to perfection, often served at asadores (steakhouses) across the city. Many of these restaurants also offer sidra (Basque cider), which is poured in a unique, high-pour method to aerate the drink.
Bilbao is home to Michelin-starred restaurants, where visitors can experience innovative Basque cuisine at the highest level. One of the most famous is Nerua, located inside the Guggenheim Museum, which offers a creative approach to Basque flavors. Azurmendi, a three-Michelin-star restaurant just outside the city, is considered one of the best dining experiences in the world. Whether you prefer casual pintxos hopping or fine dining, Bilbao is a city that satisfies all food lovers.
Weather in Bilbao
Bilbao has a temperate oceanic climate, meaning it experiences mild summers, cool winters, and frequent rainfall throughout the year. The city’s weather is strongly influenced by the Bay of Biscay, bringing a mix of warm and cool air currents that keep temperatures relatively stable.
Summers in Bilbao are pleasant and comfortable, with average temperatures between 20°C and 26°C (68°F – 79°F). Unlike many other Spanish cities, Bilbao does not suffer from extreme heat, making it a perfect destination for those who prefer a more moderate climate. However, occasional hot days can reach 30°C (86°F), especially in July and August.
Winters in Bilbao are mild but wet, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C (41°F). Snowfall is very rare, but rain is common from November to March. The city receives around 1,200 mm (47 inches) of annual rainfall, which helps keep the surrounding mountains lush and green. Despite the rain, Bilbao’s mild winter temperatures make it a great year-round destination, especially for those who prefer cooler climates.
Sports in Bilbao
Bilbao has a strong sporting culture, with football being the most popular sport. The city is home to Athletic Club Bilbao, one of Spain’s most historic football clubs. Known for its unique policy of only signing Basque players, the club has a deep-rooted identity and passionate fan base. Matches at San Mamés Stadium, also known as “La Catedral,” are an unforgettable experience, as the atmosphere created by the fans is electric.
Beyond football, Bilbao is also known for traditional Basque sports, such as pelota vasca (Basque handball) and herri kirolak (rural sports). The latter includes events like wood chopping, stone lifting, and tug-of-war, which are often performed during festivals and local celebrations. These sports highlight the region’s deep connection to its history and traditions.
Water sports are also popular due to Bilbao’s proximity to the coast. The nearby beaches of Sopelana and Mundaka are famous for their world-class surfing waves, attracting surfers from all over Europe. Hiking and cycling are also common outdoor activities, with scenic trails in the Basque mountains offering breathtaking views of the city and coastline.
Hotels in Bilbao
Bilbao has a diverse range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, making it easy for visitors to find a place that suits their needs.
For those looking for a luxurious stay, Gran Hotel Domine Bilbao is one of the best choices. Located directly across from the Guggenheim Museum, this five-star hotel offers elegant rooms, fine dining, and a rooftop terrace with spectacular views. Another high-end option is Hotel Carlton, a historic five-star hotel in Plaza Moyúa, known for its grandeur and excellent service.
Mid-range travelers will find great options in hotels like Hotel Miró, a stylish boutique hotel near the Guggenheim, and Hotel Ercilla, which offers modern amenities and a central location. These hotels provide comfort and convenience at a more affordable price.
For budget-conscious visitors, Bilbao has several hostels and guesthouses that offer excellent value. Bcool Bilbao and Poshtel Bilbao are popular choices for backpackers, offering modern facilities and social atmospheres. Many budget hotels are located in Casco Viejo, allowing visitors to stay in the heart of the city at a lower cost.
Local Public Transport in Bilbao
Bilbao has an efficient and well-connected public transportation system, making it easy to get around the city. The system includes metro, trams, buses, and funiculars, all operated by Bilbobus and Euskotren.
The Bilbao Metro is one of the most convenient ways to travel around the city. With three lines, the metro connects major districts, including Casco Viejo, Abando, and Getxo. Designed by renowned architect Norman Foster, the metro stations have a sleek and modern design.
The Bilbao Tram (Euskotran) runs through the city center, connecting major attractions like San Mamés Stadium, the Guggenheim Museum, and Casco Viejo. Buses operated by Bilbobus cover the entire city and run frequently, making them a good option for reaching areas not served by the metro or tram.
For visitors looking to explore higher viewpoints, the Artxanda Funicular takes passengers up Mount Artxanda, offering panoramic views of Bilbao. Additionally, bike-sharing services and electric scooters are widely available, providing an eco-friendly way to explore the city.
Cheap Flights to Bilbao
Bilbao is served by Bilbao Airport (BIO), located 12 km north of the city center. The airport offers a range of affordable flights to domestic and international destinations, making it an easy-to-reach destination for travelers on a budget.
Budget airlines such as Ryanair, Vueling, and easyJet provide low-cost flights from major European cities, including London, Paris, Barcelona, Madrid, and Amsterdam. To find the cheapest flights, it’s best to book in advance and travel during the off-season (October to April).
Another budget-friendly option is flying into nearby airports, such as Santander Airport (SDR) or Biarritz Airport (BIQ) in France, and taking a bus or train to Bilbao. This can sometimes be a cheaper alternative, especially during peak travel periods.
Conclusion
Bilbao is a vibrant and culturally rich city, offering something for everyone—whether it’s exploring world-class museums, indulging in Basque cuisine, or experiencing the thrill of football at San Mamés Stadium. With its mild climate, excellent transport system, and affordable flight connections, Bilbao is a fantastic destination for travelers looking to discover the unique charm of the Basque Country.
By Andrea Bocchino www.andreabocchino.it – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link