Calgary

Calgary: The Heart of Alberta

Calgary, the largest city in Alberta, is a dynamic and thriving metropolis known for its stunning natural surroundings, modern skyline, and rich western heritage. Located in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies, Calgary serves as a gateway to some of the country’s most breathtaking landscapes. The city has grown rapidly over the years, becoming one of Canada’s economic powerhouses while maintaining its deep-rooted traditions and community spirit.

Best known for hosting the Calgary Stampede, a world-famous rodeo and festival, Calgary embraces its western identity with pride. However, beyond its cowboy culture, the city is also home to a booming arts scene, diverse culinary experiences, and a vibrant nightlife. Visitors can explore its modern downtown, historic districts, and vast green spaces, offering a unique blend of urban and outdoor adventure.

With its strong economy, friendly locals, and an impressive mix of activities, Calgary attracts millions of tourists and new residents each year. Whether you’re looking for outdoor excitement, cultural attractions, or a glimpse into Canada’s pioneering past, Calgary has something for everyone.

How to Get to Calgary

Calgary is well connected by air, road, and rail, making it an easily accessible destination for both domestic and international travelers.

The main gateway to the city is Calgary International Airport (YYC), which serves flights from across Canada, the United States, Europe, and other international destinations. Major airlines such as Air Canada, WestJet, and United Airlines operate frequent flights, ensuring convenient access to the city. The airport is located just 17 kilometers (10 miles) from downtown, with various transportation options including taxis, rental cars, and public transit.

For those traveling by road, Calgary is connected to the rest of Canada through the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1). The city is about a three-hour drive from Edmonton, Alberta’s capital, and a 10-hour drive from Vancouver. Calgary also serves as a starting point for trips to Banff, Jasper, and the Rocky Mountains, making it an ideal stop for road trippers.

Rail travel is another option, although it is less common. The Rocky Mountaineer luxury train service operates routes through Calgary, providing stunning scenic journeys through the mountains. Additionally, Greyhound and other bus services connect Calgary to other major cities in Canada.

Where to Stay in Calgary

Calgary offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and cozy boutique stays.

For those who want to experience the heart of the city, downtown Calgary is the best place to stay. This area is home to some of the city’s best hotels, dining, and nightlife. Many business travelers and tourists choose to stay in high-end hotels like The Fairmont Palliser, a historic luxury hotel, or The Westin Calgary, which offers stunning views and modern amenities.

If you prefer a quieter setting, the Beltline and Kensington neighborhoods provide boutique hotels and stylish accommodations while still being close to downtown. Kensington, in particular, is known for its charming streets, cafes, and art galleries, making it a great choice for culture lovers.

Budget travelers and backpackers can find affordable stays in hostels like HI Calgary City Centre Hostel, which offers comfortable accommodations in a central location. Additionally, Airbnb rentals are available across the city, offering everything from modern apartments to unique stays in historic homes.

Places of Interest in Calgary

Calgary boasts a variety of attractions that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or entertainment, the city has something for everyone.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Calgary is the Calgary Tower, offering a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the surrounding Rocky Mountains. The observation deck provides an unforgettable experience, especially at sunset.

For those interested in history and culture, the Glenbow Museum is a must-visit. It features exhibits on Indigenous history, western Canadian heritage, and contemporary art. Another fascinating historical site is Heritage Park Historical Village, an open-air museum where visitors can step back in time and explore a recreated 19th-century town.

Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy a visit to Prince’s Island Park, a scenic green space located along the Bow River. It’s perfect for picnics, biking, and walking, offering a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. Additionally, Fish Creek Provincial Park is one of the largest urban parks in Canada, providing hiking trails, wildlife spotting, and picnic areas.

Hotels in Calgary

Calgary has a diverse range of hotels catering to all types of travelers.

Luxury travelers can enjoy world-class accommodations at The Fairmont Palliser, a historic hotel that has been a landmark in Calgary since 1914. It offers luxurious rooms, fine dining, and a prime downtown location. Other upscale options include Hotel Le Germain Calgary and The Westin Calgary, both known for their high-end amenities and outstanding service.

For mid-range options, Alt Hotel Calgary East Village and Delta Hotels by Marriott Calgary Downtown offer stylish and comfortable stays at reasonable prices. These hotels provide modern amenities, great locations, and excellent value.

Budget travelers can find affordable accommodations at places like Days Inn by Wyndham Calgary South or Super 8 by Wyndham Calgary, both of which offer good service at lower prices. Hostels and Airbnb rentals also provide budget-friendly options for those looking to save on accommodations.

Culture and Events in Calgary

Calgary is known for its lively arts and entertainment scene, offering a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

The most famous event in the city is the Calgary Stampede, often called the “Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth.” This annual 10-day rodeo and festival attracts millions of visitors with its rodeo competitions, chuckwagon races, concerts, and parades. The Stampede celebrates Calgary’s western heritage and is one of Canada’s most exciting festivals.

For music and arts lovers, Calgary Folk Music Festival and Sled Island Music & Arts Festival showcase talented artists from around the world. The city is also home to the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium, which hosts Broadway shows, ballet performances, and concerts.

In the winter, Zoolights at the Calgary Zoo and the High Performance Rodeo Theatre Festival bring festive and cultural entertainment to the city. No matter the season, Calgary has an event or festival that celebrates its vibrant culture.

History of Calgary

Calgary has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with Indigenous Peoples such as the Blackfoot, Stoney Nakoda, and Tsuut’ina Nations inhabiting the area long before European settlement.

The city’s modern history began in 1875, when the North-West Mounted Police established Fort Calgary to maintain law and order in the region. Calgary quickly grew as a ranching and trading hub, with the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1883 playing a key role in its expansion.

The discovery of oil in Alberta in the early 20th century transformed Calgary into an energy powerhouse. Today, the city remains an important center for Canada’s oil and gas industry, contributing significantly to the country’s economy. Despite its rapid modernization, Calgary has preserved its western heritage, as seen in its annual Stampede and historical sites like Fort Calgary.

Districts of Calgary

Calgary is divided into several districts, each with its own unique character and attractions:

• Downtown Core – The business and commercial hub of the city, featuring skyscrapers, shopping centers, and cultural institutions.
• Beltline – A trendy and lively area known for its restaurants, nightlife, and arts scene.
• Kensington – A charming and historic neighborhood with boutique shops, cafes, and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Inglewood – One of Calgary’s oldest neighborhoods, offering unique shops, art galleries, and live music venues.
• Mission – A riverside district with a mix of modern and historic buildings, known for its great dining options.
• Eau Claire – A scenic district near Prince’s Island Park, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

Calgary is a city that combines modern innovation with deep historical roots, making it a fascinating place to visit and explore. Whether you’re drawn by its outdoor adventures, rich culture, or thriving economy, Calgary is a destination that offers something for everyone.

Food in Calgary

Calgary’s culinary scene has evolved into one of Canada’s most exciting, offering a mix of fine dining, international cuisine, and local specialties. The city is well known for its Alberta beef, making it a haven for steak lovers. Restaurants such as Caesar’s Steak House and Charcut Roast House serve some of the finest cuts of beef in the country, cooked to perfection.

Beyond steak, Calgary’s food scene is incredibly diverse. The city has a growing number of farm-to-table restaurants, emphasizing fresh, locally sourced ingredients. River Café, located in Prince’s Island Park, is a prime example, offering seasonal menus inspired by Canadian flavors. Additionally, Calgary is home to a large immigrant population, which has enriched its food culture with excellent Indian, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Italian cuisine. Neighborhoods like International Avenue (17th Ave SE) are great places to explore global flavors.

Calgary is also famous for being the birthplace of the Caesar cocktail, a beloved Canadian drink made with vodka, Clamato juice, hot sauce, and Worcestershire sauce. Many local bars and restaurants put their own unique twist on this classic beverage, making it a must-try for visitors. Whether you’re in the mood for a casual meal, street food, or a high-end dining experience, Calgary has something to satisfy every palate.

Weather in Calgary

Calgary’s weather is known for its dramatic fluctuations, with warm summers, cold winters, and frequent Chinook winds, which can rapidly raise temperatures in the winter.

Summers in Calgary are typically warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The city enjoys long daylight hours, making it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and exploring the many parks and green spaces. Rainfall is generally moderate, but occasional thunderstorms can roll through in the late afternoon.

Winters can be harsh, with temperatures often dropping below -10°C (14°F) and sometimes reaching -30°C (-22°F) during cold spells. However, the Chinook winds—warm, dry winds that blow from the Rocky Mountains—can cause temperatures to rise suddenly, providing a temporary break from the cold. Snowfall is common, and the city’s close proximity to the mountains makes it an excellent base for winter sports enthusiasts heading to Banff or Lake Louise.

Spring and fall in Calgary are relatively short but pleasant. Autumn is particularly beautiful, with golden-colored foliage making for stunning scenery. Due to its unpredictable weather, it’s always a good idea for visitors to pack for various conditions, especially if they plan to explore the great outdoors.

Sports in Calgary

Calgary is a sports-loving city, home to passionate fans and major professional teams. The city hosted the 1988 Winter Olympics, and its love for winter sports remains strong to this day. Hockey, football, and rodeo are among the most popular sports in Calgary.

The Calgary Flames, the city’s NHL team, have a dedicated fan base and play their home games at the Scotiabank Saddledome. Hockey is a way of life in Calgary, and attending a Flames game is a thrilling experience for sports fans. In addition to the NHL, Calgary also supports minor league teams and local hockey leagues.

For football enthusiasts, the Calgary Stampeders compete in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and play at McMahon Stadium. The team has a rich history and a strong following, making their games an exciting event during the summer and fall seasons.

Calgary’s rodeo culture is showcased during the world-famous Calgary Stampede, a 10-day festival featuring rodeo events, chuckwagon races, and cowboy culture. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, the city’s proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides excellent opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, mountain biking, and hiking. Whether it’s professional sports or outdoor adventure, Calgary has something for every sports enthusiast.

Hotels in Calgary

Calgary offers a wide range of hotels, catering to all types of travelers.

For luxury stays, The Fairmont Palliser is one of the most iconic hotels in the city, offering historic charm and high-end amenities. Other upscale options include Hotel Le Germain Calgary and The Westin Calgary, both known for their comfort and service.

Mid-range hotels such as Delta Hotels by Marriott Calgary Downtown and Alt Hotel Calgary East Village offer excellent accommodations at reasonable prices. These hotels provide modern amenities and are conveniently located near major attractions.

For budget travelers, options like Super 8 by Wyndham Calgary Airport and HI Calgary City Centre Hostel offer affordable yet comfortable stays. Additionally, Airbnb rentals are widely available throughout the city, catering to travelers who prefer a more home-like experience.

Local Public Transport in Calgary

Calgary has a well-organized and efficient public transit system, primarily consisting of buses and the CTrain (light rail system).

The CTrain is Calgary’s most popular mode of public transportation, offering two lines (Red and Blue) that connect major parts of the city, including downtown, the university, and suburban areas. One of the best features of the CTrain is the free fare zone in downtown Calgary, allowing riders to travel between select stations at no cost.

Buses provide extensive coverage, ensuring that even areas not served by the CTrain have reliable transportation options. The Calgary Transit app makes it easy to check schedules and plan routes. For those who prefer cycling, the city has an excellent network of bike paths, making it convenient for commuters and tourists alike.

Cheap Flights to Calgary

Finding cheap flights to Calgary is possible with a bit of planning.

Calgary International Airport (YYC) is a major hub in Canada, served by airlines such as WestJet, Air Canada, and Flair Airlines. Budget airlines like Swoop and Flair frequently offer discounted flights from cities across Canada and the U.S.

Booking in advance, traveling during off-peak seasons, and using flight comparison websites like Google Flights and Skyscanner can help travelers find the best deals. Additionally, flights to Calgary tend to be cheaper in the fall and early spring when tourism is lower.

Whether you’re visiting Calgary for business, outdoor adventure, or cultural experiences, finding affordable travel options is easier than ever.

Calgary is a city that offers something for everyone, from food lovers and sports fans to nature enthusiasts and business travelers. Its mix of modern convenience and western charm makes it a unique and exciting destination in Canada.