Dortmund
Dortmund: A City of Innovation, History, and Culture
Dortmund, located in the western part of Germany, is one of the largest cities in the Ruhr area and is known for its blend of rich industrial history, modern technology, and vibrant cultural scene. Traditionally famous for its beer brewing industry and its football team, Borussia Dortmund, the city has undergone significant transformations in recent decades, evolving from an industrial powerhouse into a hub for high-tech industries, culture, and innovation. With a population of around 600,000 people, Dortmund is an exciting city that offers visitors a mix of historical charm and modern flair.
Originally founded in the Middle Ages, Dortmund became an important center of trade, and later, a significant player in the coal, steel, and beer industries. The city’s long history is still visible in its architecture and landmarks, but it also embraces modern development, boasting cutting-edge technology, numerous museums, and an ever-growing art scene. Today, Dortmund is a key player in Germany’s technological revolution, with a thriving digital and IT sector contributing to its economy alongside traditional industries.
With its central location in the Ruhr Valley, Dortmund serves as an important gateway for travelers visiting the region. Whether you’re in town for its sporting events, historical sites, or simply to experience the dynamic atmosphere of one of Germany’s most culturally diverse cities, Dortmund offers something for everyone. From its famous football stadium to beautiful parks and museums, Dortmund remains an exciting and ever-evolving destination.
How to Get to Dortmund
Dortmund is easily accessible by various means of transportation, making it a convenient destination for both domestic and international travelers.
By Air
Dortmund Airport (DTM) is the city’s main international airport, located about 10 kilometers east of the city center. While smaller than airports in cities like Düsseldorf or Cologne, Dortmund Airport offers budget-friendly flights to destinations across Europe. Visitors can easily take a shuttle bus or a taxi from the airport to the city center, which takes about 15 minutes. Alternatively, travelers can use public transportation via the Airport Express train, which connects the airport with Dortmund’s central station.
By Train
Dortmund’s central train station (Dortmund Hauptbahnhof) is a major railway hub, well-connected to both domestic and international routes. The station offers frequent connections to cities like Düsseldorf, Cologne, Frankfurt, and Berlin, as well as international destinations such as Brussels and Amsterdam. High-speed trains, such as the ICE (InterCity Express), make it quick and easy to travel to Dortmund from other parts of Germany. The station itself is located in the heart of the city, making it convenient for travelers to access various attractions, shopping areas, and hotels.
By Car
Dortmund is well-served by Germany’s extensive autobahn network. The city lies at the intersection of several major highways, including the A1, A40, and A44, making it easily accessible by car from other parts of Germany and beyond. Visitors can rent a car and explore Dortmund’s surroundings or drive to nearby cities like Düsseldorf, Cologne, or the scenic Eifel region. The city offers plenty of parking options, including both public and private garages.
By Bus
Dortmund is also well-connected to other cities via long-distance bus services. Bus companies like FlixBus operate routes to and from Dortmund, offering an affordable alternative to traveling by train or car. The central bus station (Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof or ZOB) is conveniently located near Dortmund’s main train station, making it easy for bus passengers to access the city center.
Where to Stay in Dortmund
Dortmund offers a wide range of accommodation options for every type of traveler, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels.
Luxury Hotels
For those looking for a premium experience, Dortmund has several luxurious hotels offering top-notch amenities and services. The Hotel NH Dortmund is one of the most popular high-end hotels in the city, located near the central train station. It features modern rooms, a wellness area, and excellent dining options. Another great option is the Steigenberger Hotel Dortmund, offering elegant rooms and convenient access to the city center and Westfalenpark. These hotels are perfect for visitors who want to indulge in comfort during their stay.
Mid-Range Hotels
For those on a mid-range budget, there are plenty of great hotels offering comfort and value for money. The Park Inn by Radisson Dortmund is a well-rated option in the heart of the city, providing modern amenities, a fitness center, and a central location close to major attractions. Similarly, the Holiday Inn Express Dortmund is a popular choice for its affordability, offering clean rooms and a convenient location near the city’s business district and transportation hubs.
Budget Accommodation
Dortmund is also home to various budget-friendly accommodations, including hostels, guesthouses, and affordable hotels. The A&O Dortmund Hauptbahnhof Hostel offers a low-cost yet comfortable stay, with both private rooms and dormitory-style beds. It’s located just a short walk from Dortmund’s main train station, making it convenient for travelers on a budget. Another affordable option is the Jugendherberge Dortmund (Dortmund Youth Hostel), located near Westfalenpark, offering simple rooms and a family-friendly atmosphere.
Airbnb and Short-Term Rentals
For a more personalized experience, visitors can also find numerous Airbnb options in Dortmund. From chic apartments in the city center to spacious houses in quieter neighborhoods, Airbnb rentals offer travelers a chance to enjoy a more home-like atmosphere. Many Airbnb properties are located near popular areas like the city center or Signal Iduna Park, making them ideal for tourists looking to explore Dortmund at their own pace.
Sights in Dortmund
Dortmund is a city with a rich mix of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and modern innovations, offering a variety of things to see and do.
Signal Iduna Park
Signal Iduna Park, also known as Westfalenstadion, is one of the most iconic football stadiums in Europe. Home to Borussia Dortmund, the stadium is a must-see for football fans. With a capacity of over 81,000 spectators, it is the largest stadium in Germany and hosts thrilling matches from the Bundesliga. Visitors can also take guided tours of the stadium to learn more about the club’s history and enjoy a behind-the-scenes look at the facilities.
Westfalenpark
Westfalenpark is one of Dortmund’s most beautiful green spaces, offering visitors a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is home to beautiful gardens, walking paths, and the famous Florianturm, a TV tower with an observation deck offering panoramic views of Dortmund and the surrounding area. Westfalenpark is a great place to relax, have a picnic, or take a leisurely stroll among the flowers and trees.
Dortmunder U
The Dortmunder U is a former brewery building that has been transformed into a cultural center and one of Dortmund’s most important landmarks. Today, it houses various art exhibitions, film screenings, and cultural events. The U also features a rooftop terrace with a fantastic view of the city, making it a great spot for visitors interested in art, architecture, and photography.
Museum of Art and Cultural History
The Museum of Art and Cultural History (Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte) is located in the heart of Dortmund and offers a wide range of exhibits on art, history, and culture. The museum’s collections include medieval art, 19th-century paintings, and a rich assortment of decorative arts. It is a great place to explore the city’s artistic heritage and learn more about its cultural development.
Culture and Events in Dortmund
Dortmund is a city that thrives on culture and offers a wide variety of events throughout the year.
Dortmunder Herbst
The Dortmunder Herbst (Dortmund Autumn Fair) is one of the largest and most popular fairs in Germany, attracting millions of visitors every year. Held annually in October, the fair features exhibitions, live entertainment, food stalls, and a wide range of activities for all ages. It’s a fantastic way to experience the local culture, sample regional food, and enjoy fun activities for the whole family.
Theater Dortmund
For those interested in the performing arts, Theater Dortmund offers a variety of plays, musicals, and operas. The city’s main theater is home to the Dortmund Philharmonic Orchestra and hosts performances year-round. The theater’s productions are renowned for their high quality and innovative approaches, making it a key venue in the cultural life of the city.
Dortmund Christmas Market
During the holiday season, the Dortmund Christmas Market is a must-see. Held in the city center, it’s one of the largest and most popular Christmas markets in Germany. Visitors can browse a variety of festive stalls selling handmade crafts, delicious treats, and traditional holiday items. The market is especially famous for its stunning Christmas tree, one of the tallest in Europe.
BVB Fan Festival
For Borussia Dortmund fans, the BVB Fan Festival is an annual event that celebrates the city’s beloved football club. The festival, which usually takes place in summer, features live music, fan activities, and plenty of food and drinks. It’s a great way for supporters to come together and celebrate their team.
Food in Dortmund
Dortmund offers a diverse culinary scene, with a mix of traditional German dishes, international flavors, and local specialties.
Sauerbraten
Sauerbraten, a traditional German pot roast, is a dish that you can’t miss while in Dortmund. The meat is marinated in vinegar and spices before being slow-cooked, resulting in a tender and flavorful dish. It is typically served with red cabbage, dumplings, and potatoes.
Dortmunder Beer
Dortmund has a long history of beer brewing, and the city is famous for its Dortmunder beer. This pale lager is brewed using local ingredients and is known for its smooth taste and crisp finish. Many of the city’s traditional beer halls serve this local specialty, allowing visitors to enjoy a true taste of Dortmund’s brewing heritage.
Currywurst
Currywurst is a popular street food in Dortmund and throughout Germany. It consists of sausage, typically served with a spicy ketchup-based sauce and a sprinkling of curry powder. Often accompanied by fries, currywurst is a quick and satisfying snack for those on the go.
International Cuisine
Dortmund is home to a diverse international food scene. Visitors can enjoy dishes from around the world, including Italian pizza, Turkish kebabs, Middle Eastern falafel, and Vietnamese pho. The city’s multicultural makeup ensures that food lovers can find a variety of flavors to suit every taste.
Weather in Dortmund
Dortmund has a temperate oceanic climate with mild summers and cold winters, typical for the Ruhr region.
Summer
Summers in Dortmund are generally mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging between 18 and 22°C (64-72°F). July tends to be the warmest month, and temperatures can occasionally exceed 30°C (86°F) during heatwaves. Summer is a popular time to visit Dortmund, with outdoor events and festivals taking place throughout the city.
Autumn
Autumn in Dortmund is characterized by cooler temperatures and colorful foliage. Average temperatures range from 10 to 15°C (50-59°F). This is a lovely time to enjoy the city’s parks and outdoor attractions, such as Westfalenpark, as the autumn leaves provide a beautiful backdrop for walks and sightseeing.
Winter
Winter temperatures in Dortmund can drop to 0°C (32°F) or lower, with occasional snowfall. The city’s Christmas market is one of the major attractions during the colder months, bringing a festive atmosphere to the streets. Despite the chilly temperatures, winter offers a cozy and magical side of Dortmund.
Spring
Spring in Dortmund sees temperatures slowly warming up, with highs ranging from 10 to 15°C (50-59°F). This season is perfect for enjoying the city’s parks, gardens, and outdoor cafés as flowers begin to bloom and the city comes to life again after the winter months.
Sports Activities in Dortmund
Dortmund is a sports lover’s paradise, particularly for fans of football and other outdoor activities.
Football
Dortmund is home to Borussia Dortmund, one of the top football clubs in Germany. The team plays at Signal Iduna Park, where fans can watch exciting matches in one of the most passionate football atmospheres in Europe. Football enthusiasts can also visit the club’s museum and take guided tours of the stadium to learn more about its history.
Cycling
Dortmund is a bike-friendly city, with many cycling paths and routes that cater to both casual riders and more serious cyclists. The city’s many parks and the Ruhr Valley region provide scenic spots for bike rides, whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or an adventure through the countryside.
Water Sports
Dortmund offers several opportunities for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy activities like sailing, kayaking, and rowing on nearby lakes such as Phoenix Lake. These peaceful spots are ideal for water-based recreation, whether you prefer a relaxing day on the water or a more active adventure.
Ice Skating
In winter, Dortmund’s ice skating rinks come to life, offering a fun activity for all ages. The Eissportzentrum Dortmund is one of the most popular venues, where locals and tourists can enjoy skating on its indoor rink. The festive atmosphere adds to the enjoyment of this winter sport.
Local Transport in Dortmund
Dortmund boasts an efficient and extensive public transport system that makes it easy to get around the city.
Trams and Buses
Dortmund has a reliable and extensive tram and bus network, operated by the DSW21 company. With multiple lines that connect various neighborhoods and attractions, trams and buses are a convenient way to explore the city. Tickets can be purchased from vending machines at tram stops or via mobile apps.
Train and S-Bahn
Dortmund’s main train station, Dortmund Hauptbahnhof, is an essential transport hub with local, regional, and long-distance train services. The S-Bahn (suburban train) network connects Dortmund with surrounding towns and cities. The train system is an excellent way to travel between Dortmund and other cities in the Ruhr area or beyond.
Bicycles
Leipzig is a bike-friendly city, and many visitors take advantage of bike rental services to explore the area. There are numerous cycling paths and bike lanes that make it safe and easy to navigate through Dortmund’s bustling streets and green parks.
Where to Go on a Trip Around Dortmund
Dortmund is not only a city full of attractions, but it also serves as an excellent base for trips to other places in the Ruhr region and surrounding areas. With excellent public transportation connections, visitors can easily explore the cultural and natural highlights that are a short distance from the city.
The Rhine-Ruhr Region
Dortmund is centrally located in the Rhine-Ruhr region, an industrial area that is home to some of Germany’s largest cities. This region is rich in history and culture, and visitors can take day trips to nearby cities such as Düsseldorf, Cologne, or Essen. Düsseldorf, known for its modern architecture and high fashion, is just an hour away by train, making it perfect for a shopping trip or a cultural outing. Cologne, with its famous cathedral, museums, and Roman history, is also nearby. Essen, another city in the Ruhr area, offers the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is a must-visit for history and industrial architecture enthusiasts.
The Sauerland Region
The Sauerland region is located to the southeast of Dortmund and is ideal for nature lovers. Known as the “Land of a Thousand Mountains,” this area offers numerous hiking trails, scenic drives, and outdoor activities. The city of Winterberg, a popular destination for skiing in the winter months, is just a short drive from Dortmund. Additionally, visitors can explore the picturesque towns of the Sauerland, which feature charming half-timbered houses, historic castles, and peaceful lakes. A trip to the Sauerland offers a perfect contrast to the industrial heart of Dortmund, providing visitors with a chance to experience nature and tranquility.
Phantom of the Opera at the Musical Dome in Cologne
Just an hour away from Dortmund, Cologne’s Musical Dome hosts one of the best theatrical performances in the country. If you enjoy opera, musicals, and large-scale stage productions, this is the place to go. The Musical Dome is famous for putting on internationally acclaimed productions and provides a fantastic way to immerse yourself in world-class entertainment.
The Emscher Landscape Park
For a more peaceful and green experience, the Emscher Landscape Park, which stretches across the Ruhr Valley, is an excellent option. This park, built around the transformed Emscher River, features walking and cycling trails, beautiful green spaces, and historic industrial structures that have been converted into cultural spaces. The park is an example of how the Ruhr area has blended its industrial past with sustainable, green initiatives and is a great place to spend a day in nature while learning about the region’s history.
Cheap Flights to Dortmund
Dortmund is accessible by air through Dortmund Airport (DTM), which is located around 10 km from the city center. The airport is smaller than others in the region, but it offers budget-friendly flights to a number of European destinations.
Budget Airlines
Dortmund Airport is known for being a hub for low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air. These airlines provide inexpensive flights to cities across Europe, including popular destinations in the UK, Spain, Italy, and Eastern Europe. Ryanair, in particular, operates several daily flights to and from Dortmund, making it a popular choice for travelers looking for affordable options. If you book in advance, it’s possible to find great deals on flights to Dortmund, especially from cities like London, Milan, and Barcelona.
Connecting Airports
Though Dortmund Airport is convenient, travelers can also fly into nearby airports, such as Düsseldorf International Airport (DUS), which is about 60 km from Dortmund. Düsseldorf is one of the largest airports in the region and offers flights from more international airlines. From Düsseldorf, visitors can take a train or bus to Dortmund, which takes about 40 minutes. Alternatively, Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) is another nearby airport that offers international and domestic connections.
Airport Transfers
Once you arrive at Dortmund Airport, there are several transport options available to get to the city center. The most convenient option is the shuttle bus service, which runs frequently between the airport and the main train station. Alternatively, taxis and car rentals are available for those who prefer more direct transportation. The journey to the city center typically takes around 15 minutes by taxi or shuttle.
Travel Tips for Cheap Flights
To secure the best deals on flights to Dortmund, it’s advisable to book tickets well in advance. Using flight comparison websites such as Skyscanner or Google Flights can help you find the most affordable flights. Additionally, being flexible with your travel dates can result in significant savings. Traveling mid-week, rather than on weekends, often provides better prices for budget flights.
Districts of Dortmund
Dortmund is divided into several distinct districts, each with its own character and charm. These districts offer visitors the opportunity to explore different aspects of the city, from its vibrant downtown to quieter, more residential areas.
City Center (Innenstadt)
The Innenstadt district is the heart of Dortmund, offering a mix of shopping, dining, and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the city’s main shopping streets, such as Westenhellweg, where they’ll find international brands, department stores, and boutiques. The city center is also home to several of Dortmund’s most famous landmarks, including the Church of St. Reinoldi and the Dortmund City Hall. The central location makes it an ideal base for tourists who want to explore the city’s historic and cultural sites.
Kaiserstraße and Kreuzviertel
The area around Kaiserstraße and Kreuzviertel is one of Dortmund’s most trendy neighborhoods, known for its vibrant café culture, independent shops, and lively nightlife. Kreuzviertel is particularly popular with students and young professionals due to its lively atmosphere and unique blend of old and new architecture. This district is perfect for those who enjoy strolling through charming streets, enjoying a coffee at a local café, or browsing the area’s quirky boutiques.
Südwest (Southwest)
The Südwest district is a predominantly residential area that offers a quieter and more suburban atmosphere compared to the bustling city center. It’s home to a number of parks and green spaces, making it a popular area for families and nature lovers. Visitors can explore the beautiful Westfalenpark, one of the largest and most popular parks in Dortmund, which offers walking paths, a rose garden, and a great view of the city from the Florianturm tower.
Eving and Mengede
To the north and west of the city, the districts of Eving and Mengede are more industrial but offer a glimpse into Dortmund’s working-class heritage. These districts are quieter and less touristy, providing an authentic feel of local life in Dortmund. They are also home to several nature reserves and parks, making them great places for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
History of Dortmund
Dortmund’s history stretches back over 1,000 years, and its development has been shaped by its role as a trade center, industrial powerhouse, and modern metropolis.
Medieval Origins
Dortmund was first mentioned in historical records in the 9th century, when it was a small settlement on the banks of the River Ruhr. In the Middle Ages, it grew to become an important trading city, benefiting from its position along the trade routes between the North Sea and the Rhineland. By the 13th century, Dortmund had become a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful network of trading cities that dominated northern Europe. This trade network helped bring wealth and prosperity to the city, and the remnants of this medieval period can still be seen in the architecture of Dortmund’s city center.
Industrial Revolution
Dortmund’s transformation into a major industrial center began in the 19th century, with the advent of coal mining and steel production. The city became one of the key industrial hubs in Germany, and its economy was built on these heavy industries. The Ruhr region, including Dortmund, was instrumental in fueling Germany’s industrial revolution. During this period, Dortmund became synonymous with its coal mines, steel mills, and breweries, and it attracted workers from all over the country.
Post-War Reconstruction
After the devastation of World War II, Dortmund, like much of Germany, underwent significant rebuilding. The city’s infrastructure was rebuilt, and the industrial economy was revitalized. However, as the years progressed, Dortmund began to diversify its economy, moving away from heavy industry and embracing new technologies, including telecommunications and services. This shift has helped Dortmund remain an important economic player in modern Germany.
Modern-Day Dortmund
Today, Dortmund is a thriving city known for its cultural and technological contributions. While it still retains elements of its industrial past, the city has evolved into a hub for education, technology, and the arts. Dortmund is home to a number of universities, research institutes, and high-tech companies, making it a forward-thinking city that embraces innovation while respecting its rich heritage.
