Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias: A Dynamic City in the State of Rio de Janeiro

Duque de Caxias, located in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, is one of the most important cities in the state. Known for its strong industrial sector, the city plays a crucial role in Brazil’s economy, particularly in petroleum refining, manufacturing, and logistics. With a population exceeding 900,000 residents, Duque de Caxias is the second most populous city in Rio de Janeiro’s metropolitan area, after the capital itself.

Despite its industrial identity, Duque de Caxias has a rich cultural and historical heritage. The city is named after Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, the Duke of Caxias, a military leader and national hero known for his role in the Paraguayan War. Visitors and residents alike can explore historical sites, natural attractions, and a lively cultural scene that reflects the city’s diverse influences.

Duque de Caxias is a city of contrasts—where industrial landscapes meet natural beauty, and where urban development coexists with a strong cultural identity. It is a hub for workers commuting to Rio de Janeiro, but it also stands on its own as a center of economic and social activity. Whether you’re visiting for business, history, or culture, the city offers unique experiences that showcase its significance in Brazil.

How to Get to Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias is strategically located near Rio de Janeiro, making it easily accessible by various means of transportation. The city is about 20 kilometers from downtown Rio de Janeiro, and travelers can reach it by road, rail, or air.

The most convenient way to get to Duque de Caxias is by car or bus. The city is connected to Rio de Janeiro and other parts of Brazil via the BR-040 highway, one of the country’s most important roads. Several intercity buses run daily between Rio and Duque de Caxias, with routes operated by companies such as Auto Viação 1001 and Viação União.

For those coming from other regions of Brazil or abroad, the nearest airport is Rio de Janeiro’s Galeão International Airport (GIG), located just 10 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can take taxis, ride-sharing services, or rental cars to reach Duque de Caxias in about 15 to 20 minutes. The city also has a train station, part of the SuperVia railway system, which connects it to downtown Rio de Janeiro and other nearby municipalities.

Where to Stay in Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias offers a variety of accommodations, from budget hotels to more comfortable options catering to business travelers. Many visitors choose to stay in Duque de Caxias as an affordable alternative to Rio de Janeiro while still enjoying proximity to the capital.

For business travelers, hotels like Mont Blanc Suites Duque de Caxias and Matiz Multi Suítes offer modern amenities, including Wi-Fi, conference rooms, and proximity to major industrial and commercial areas. These hotels provide a convenient stay for professionals visiting the city for work-related purposes.

Budget travelers can find affordable accommodations in smaller hotels and guesthouses around the city center. Hostels and pousadas provide basic but comfortable lodging for those looking to explore the region without spending too much. While Duque de Caxias does not have luxury resorts, its proximity to Rio de Janeiro allows visitors to enjoy high-end accommodations just a short drive away.

Places of Interest in Duque de Caxias

While Duque de Caxias is best known for its industrial sector, it also boasts several cultural and natural attractions worth visiting.

One of the city’s most notable landmarks is the Museum of Duque de Caxias, dedicated to the life and achievements of the city’s namesake, the Duke of Caxias. The museum features historical artifacts, documents, and exhibitions detailing Brazil’s military history and the role of this important figure.

For nature lovers, the Taquara Municipal Park is a great escape from the urban environment. This preserved area of the Atlantic Forest offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and breathtaking views of the region. It is an excellent spot for eco-tourism and outdoor activities.

Another significant site is the Church of Santo Antônio da Prata, a historic church that dates back to the colonial period. The church is an important religious and architectural landmark in the city, attracting visitors interested in history and traditional Brazilian culture.

Hotels in Duque de Caxias

Despite being an industrial city, Duque de Caxias has a range of hotels that cater primarily to business travelers and visitors passing through the region.

• Mont Blanc Apart Hotel Duque de Caxias – A modern hotel offering spacious rooms, a fitness center, and an on-site restaurant. Ideal for business travelers.
• Matiz Multi Suítes – A well-rated hotel with excellent amenities, including conference facilities and a business center.
• Capri Hotel – A more affordable option located near the city center, offering comfortable rooms and easy access to public transportation.

Culture and Events in Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias has a vibrant cultural scene, with events and festivals that showcase the city’s traditions and diversity.

One of the most important cultural institutions in the city is the Raul Cortez Theater, which hosts concerts, plays, and artistic performances throughout the year. The theater is a hub for local and national talent, offering a variety of shows for residents and visitors.

The city is also known for its Carnival celebrations, where samba schools from Duque de Caxias participate in the famous parades of Rio de Janeiro. Many samba schools in the city prepare for months, contributing to the vibrant Carnival culture that defines Brazil.

Traditional June Festivals (Festas Juninas) are another highlight in Duque de Caxias. These celebrations feature music, dance, and traditional foods such as pé de moleque (peanut brittle) and canjica (sweet corn pudding). The festivals reflect the strong northeastern influence on the region’s culture.

History of Duque de Caxias

The history of Duque de Caxias dates back to the colonial period when the area was part of a vast plantation system supplying goods to Rio de Janeiro. The city was originally known as Meriti, named after the local river, and played a significant role in Brazil’s economic development.

In the 20th century, the city underwent rapid industrialization, becoming a major hub for petroleum refining, transportation, and manufacturing. The presence of Petrobras’ REDUC refinery further strengthened Duque de Caxias’ position as an economic powerhouse in the state of Rio de Janeiro.

Duque de Caxias officially became a municipality in 1943, and it was later renamed in honor of the Duke of Caxias. Today, the city continues to thrive as an industrial and commercial center, with a strong connection to Brazil’s historical and economic growth.

Districts of Duque de Caxias

• Centro
• Jardim Primavera
• Campos Elíseos
• Saracuruna
• Parque Fluminense
• Vila São Luís
• Imbariê
• Xerém

Food in Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias offers a rich and diverse culinary scene that reflects its cultural influences, ranging from traditional Brazilian dishes to international flavors. One of the highlights of local cuisine is feijoada, a black bean stew with pork, often served with rice, collard greens, and orange slices. This dish is a staple in many restaurants, particularly on weekends when locals gather to enjoy a hearty meal with family and friends.

Another popular food in Duque de Caxias is churrasco (Brazilian barbecue). Many churrascarias in the city serve premium cuts of beef, pork, and chicken, cooked over an open flame and brought directly to the table in a rodízio-style service. Some well-known places, such as Churrascaria Gramado and Espetto Carioca, offer an authentic Brazilian barbecue experience.

Street food is also a big part of the culinary culture in Duque de Caxias. Visitors can try pastel (deep-fried pastry filled with cheese or meat), pão de queijo (cheese bread), and coxinha (chicken croquette) at local markets and food stalls. In addition, the city’s northeastern Brazilian influence is evident in dishes like baião de dois (a mix of rice and beans with cheese and dried meat), commonly found in restaurants that specialize in regional cuisine.

Weather in Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year and a well-defined rainy season. The city experiences hot and humid summers, with temperatures frequently reaching 35°C (95°F) between December and March. Rainfall is more frequent during these months, often occurring in short but intense tropical storms.

Winters, from June to September, are mild and dry, with temperatures averaging 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Although temperatures rarely drop below 10°C (50°F), occasional cold fronts can bring cooler days, especially at night. This season is the most comfortable for visitors who prefer exploring the city with less heat and humidity.

Spring and autumn serve as transitional periods, with moderate temperatures and lower chances of rain. The best time to visit Duque de Caxias depends on personal preferences, but May to September is ideal for those looking for pleasant weather and outdoor activities.

Sports in Duque de Caxias

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Duque de Caxias, as it is throughout Brazil. The city has its own professional football club, Duque de Caxias Futebol Clube, which has participated in national competitions such as the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B and Série C. The team plays its home games at the Estádio Marrentão, an important venue for local football enthusiasts.

In addition to football, martial arts and combat sports have gained popularity in Duque de Caxias. Many gyms and training centers offer classes in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Muay Thai, and boxing, attracting both amateur and professional fighters. The city has produced talented athletes in these disciplines who have competed in national and international tournaments.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Duque de Caxias has parks and green areas suitable for running, cycling, and recreational sports. The Taquara Municipal Park is a favorite spot for locals who want to exercise while surrounded by nature. Additionally, several fitness centers and sports clubs provide opportunities for activities such as swimming, volleyball, and basketball.

Hotels in Duque de Caxias

Despite being primarily an industrial city, Duque de Caxias offers a variety of hotels that cater to business travelers and visitors looking for convenient accommodations near Rio de Janeiro.

One of the best-rated hotels in the city is Mont Blanc Apart Hotel Duque de Caxias, which offers spacious rooms, a swimming pool, and a gym. It is an ideal choice for business travelers, as it provides modern facilities and is close to the industrial districts.

Another popular option is Matiz Multi Suítes, known for its comfortable rooms, free Wi-Fi, and proximity to Galeão International Airport. This hotel is particularly convenient for those who need a short stay before catching a flight or continuing their journey.

For budget travelers, Capri Hotel and Hotel Palmeiras offer affordable accommodations with basic amenities. These hotels provide a good balance between price and comfort, making them suitable for tourists looking to explore the region without spending too much.

Local Public Transport in Duque de Caxias

Public transportation in Duque de Caxias consists of buses, trains, and taxis, connecting the city to Rio de Janeiro and surrounding areas. The bus system is the most widely used form of transport, with several lines operated by companies such as Transportes Flores and Viação União. Buses run frequently and provide access to different neighborhoods and industrial areas.

The city is also served by the SuperVia railway system, which connects Duque de Caxias to Rio de Janeiro’s Central Station. The train is an efficient way to reach downtown Rio quickly, especially during peak hours when road traffic is heavy. The Duque de Caxias train station is a major stop on the line, making it a convenient transportation option for daily commuters.

Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and 99 are also widely available in the city. These services are often preferred by visitors who want a more comfortable and faster way to get around, particularly at night or when carrying luggage. For those traveling within the city or to Rio de Janeiro, taxis and ride-sharing apps offer a safe and efficient alternative.

Cheap Flights to Duque de Caxias

While Duque de Caxias does not have its own airport, it is located just 10 kilometers from Rio de Janeiro’s Galeão International Airport (GIG), one of the busiest airports in Brazil. Travelers looking for cheap flights to the area should search for flights to GIG, which receives both domestic and international airlines.

Budget airlines such as Azul, Gol, and LATAM often offer promotions for flights to Rio de Janeiro from various Brazilian cities, including São Paulo, Brasília, and Salvador. For international travelers, major carriers like American Airlines, TAP Air Portugal, and Air France provide frequent flights to Rio from the United States, Europe, and other parts of South America.

To find the best deals on flights, it is advisable to book tickets in advance and be flexible with travel dates. Using flight comparison websites and signing up for airline promotions can also help secure lower fares. Additionally, some travelers choose to fly into Santos Dumont Airport (SDU), located in downtown Rio, which sometimes offers cheaper domestic flights. From there, it’s possible to reach Duque de Caxias by taxi, bus, or train.

Conclusion

Duque de Caxias is a bustling city with a strong industrial presence, a rich cultural heritage, and a growing tourism sector. While it is often overshadowed by nearby Rio de Janeiro, it offers unique attractions, excellent dining options, and a convenient location for travelers. Whether visiting for business, leisure, or cultural exploration, Duque de Caxias provides a dynamic experience that reflects the energy and diversity of Brazil.