Hiroshima
Hiroshima: A City of Peace, Resilience, and Modern Beauty
Hiroshima, located in the western part of Japan’s Honshu Island, is a city that stands as a global symbol of peace and resilience. Known worldwide for its tragic past due to the atomic bombing during World War II, Hiroshima has transformed itself into a modern and vibrant urban center while preserving the memory of its history with grace and dignity. Today, it is a city where the past and the future coexist—offering visitors a moving experience through its memorials and museums, while also showcasing a lively cultural scene, natural beauty, and a thriving economy.
The city is built along the Ota River delta and opens onto the Seto Inland Sea, giving it a mild climate and scenic waterfront views. Hiroshima has a rich cultural heritage, including nearby Miyajima Island, home to the iconic floating torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine. The city’s modern infrastructure, coupled with a deep respect for its historical roots, makes it a unique destination for both international and domestic travelers. It is a place that invites contemplation, learning, and exploration, all within a relaxed, walkable urban environment.
Hiroshima is not only about remembrance—it is a city filled with hope, education, innovation, and beauty. From the bustling shopping arcades and gourmet food spots to tranquil gardens and historic shrines, Hiroshima offers something for everyone. The spirit of its people, their warmth and welcoming nature, and the city’s ongoing advocacy for nuclear disarmament give Hiroshima a distinctive identity that touches the heart of every visitor.
How to get to Hiroshima
Getting to Hiroshima is easy thanks to Japan’s extensive and efficient transportation network. One of the most popular methods is via the Shinkansen (bullet train). Hiroshima is a major stop on the Sanyo Shinkansen Line, with direct connections from major cities like Osaka (about 1.5 hours) and Tokyo (around 4 hours). The journey on the Shinkansen is comfortable, scenic, and incredibly punctual, making it a top choice for both tourists and business travelers.
For international visitors, Hiroshima Airport serves as a gateway to the region. The airport is located about 50 minutes by bus from the city center and offers domestic flights as well as limited international routes to places like Seoul, Taipei, and Shanghai. For those flying into larger airports such as Kansai International Airport (Osaka) or Narita/Haneda (Tokyo), transferring to a domestic flight or catching the Shinkansen provides convenient access to Hiroshima.
Travelers can also arrive by ferry or long-distance bus. Ferries connect Hiroshima with Matsuyama in Shikoku and other coastal cities via the Seto Inland Sea. Long-distance highway buses offer an economical option, with overnight services available from major cities such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Fukuoka. Once in the city, Hiroshima’s compact layout and well-developed public transportation make exploring effortless.
Where to Stay in Hiroshima
Hiroshima offers a wide variety of accommodations suitable for all types of travelers. In the city center, particularly around Hiroshima Station and Hondori Shopping Street, there are numerous hotels ranging from luxury to budget-friendly options. Staying in this area provides easy access to major attractions such as Peace Memorial Park, museums, and nightlife districts.
For travelers seeking luxury and comfort, the Sheraton Grand Hiroshima Hotel is a top-tier option located adjacent to the station. It offers spacious rooms with stunning city views, fine dining, and wellness facilities. Another high-end choice is Rihga Royal Hotel Hiroshima, situated near the Hiroshima Castle and Peace Memorial Park, known for its elegant interiors and excellent service.
Budget travelers will find plenty of business hotels and hostels throughout the city. Chains like Toyoko Inn, APA Hotel, and Dormy Inn offer clean, compact rooms with modern amenities. For a more personal experience, there are also guesthouses and ryokans (traditional inns) in neighborhoods like Miyajima, allowing visitors to experience Japanese hospitality and tatami-style accommodations.
Places of interest in Hiroshima
No visit to Hiroshima is complete without exploring Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which serves as a powerful tribute to the victims of the atomic bombing. The park includes the Atomic Bomb Dome, one of the few structures left standing after the blast, and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, which provides a deeply moving narrative through exhibits, artifacts, and survivor testimonies. The Children’s Peace Monument and eternal flame also remind visitors of the city’s ongoing call for world peace.
Another must-visit location is Hiroshima Castle, also known as “Carp Castle.” Originally built in the 16th century, it was reconstructed after being destroyed in 1945. Today, it houses a museum that explores samurai culture and the history of Hiroshima, and its tower offers panoramic views of the city. The surrounding moat and park are especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.
Just a short ferry ride away is Miyajima Island, home to the famous Itsukushima Shrine, with its iconic floating torii gate. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a sacred destination and a favorite for photographers and nature lovers. Visitors can hike Mount Misen, enjoy fresh oysters, and interact with the island’s friendly wild deer. The island offers a peaceful retreat from the city while being easily accessible.
Hotels in Hiroshima
Hiroshima’s hotel offerings range from internationally recognized chains to charming local establishments. For those wanting to stay near the central train station for ease of transport, the Sheraton Grand Hiroshima Hotel and Hotel Granvia Hiroshima are ideal choices, offering luxury, convenience, and modern amenities like gyms, spas, and fine dining.
If you’re planning to spend more time near Hiroshima’s cultural and historical sites, Rihga Royal Hotel Hiroshima and Hotel Park Side Hiroshima Peace Park are excellent options. These hotels offer beautiful views and are within walking distance of the Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima Castle, and Shukkeien Garden.
For budget-conscious travelers or backpackers, K’s House Hiroshima and Hana Hostel offer affordable dormitories and private rooms with a warm, community-like atmosphere. Many of these hostels provide kitchen access and common areas where guests from around the world can connect. Some traditional ryokans and capsule hotels also offer unique and budget-friendly experiences.
Culture and events in Hiroshima
Hiroshima’s cultural scene is vibrant and deeply rooted in both modern creativity and traditional values. The city is home to several theaters, museums, and art galleries, including the Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, which showcases works by Japanese and international artists. The Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum is also notable, often displaying historical artifacts and regional masterpieces.
The city hosts numerous annual festivals, such as the Hiroshima Flower Festival held in May, which features parades, concerts, and food stalls. This event brings together residents and tourists alike to celebrate peace, nature, and community. Another popular event is the Tōkasan Yukata Festival in June, where locals wear traditional summer kimono (yukata) and participate in vibrant street celebrations.
Cultural experiences in Hiroshima also include tea ceremonies, calligraphy workshops, and performances of traditional Japanese music and dance. On Miyajima Island, you can witness Noh and kagura performances at the shrine, offering a glimpse into ancient Japanese performing arts. The city’s efforts to promote peace are also reflected in international forums, conferences, and art exhibitions that frequently take place here.
History of Hiroshima
Hiroshima’s history stretches back to the 16th century, when the feudal lord Mōri Terumoto established Hiroshima Castle and laid the foundation for the modern city. Over the centuries, Hiroshima grew into a key regional center of commerce and military importance. By the early 20th century, it was a major military hub, which made it a target during World War II.
On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first city in history to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the United States during the final days of World War II. The bombing destroyed most of the city and killed over 140,000 people by the end of that year. The impact of this event continues to shape Hiroshima’s identity today, particularly its commitment to peace and nuclear disarmament.
Post-war Hiroshima rose from the ashes through determination and international support. The city was rebuilt and designated a City of Peace by the Japanese government in 1949. Since then, Hiroshima has become a global voice for peace advocacy. Memorials, educational programs, and annual peace ceremonies ensure that the memory of the bombing is preserved and that future generations understand the importance of harmony and reconciliation.
Districts of Hiroshima
Hiroshima is divided into several administrative wards (ku), each with its own unique characteristics:
- Naka-ku: The heart of Hiroshima, home to Peace Memorial Park, Hondori shopping street, and many cultural institutions.
- Higashi-ku: A mostly residential and business area located east of the city center.
- Minami-ku: Includes Hiroshima Station and key transportation hubs, as well as some industrial zones.
- Nishi-ku: Known for its mix of commercial and residential areas, along with historic temples and riverside views.
- Asaminami-ku and Asakita-ku: Located in the northern part of the city, offering more suburban living with access to parks and hiking areas.
- Saeki-ku: Covers the western part of Hiroshima and includes coastal areas and local beaches.
- Aki-ku: A less densely populated area with a mix of agricultural land and residential neighborhoods.
Each district contributes to the rich mosaic that is modern Hiroshima, a city that honors its past while looking boldly toward the future.
Food in Hiroshima
Hiroshima’s food scene is a vibrant fusion of land and sea, influenced by its coastal location on the Seto Inland Sea and its rich culinary heritage. One of the city’s most famous dishes is Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake layered with cabbage, noodles, meat or seafood, and topped with a special sauce and bonito flakes. Unlike the Kansai version, ingredients in Hiroshima okonomiyaki are layered rather than mixed. You can sample this local delicacy in specialized multi-story buildings like Okonomimura, where dozens of stalls serve different variations.
Another regional specialty is Hiroshima oysters, prized for their size, flavor, and freshness. These oysters are harvested locally and are served grilled, fried, raw, or in hot pots. The Miyajima Island area is especially known for its oyster houses, where visitors can enjoy fresh seafood while overlooking the ocean. These briny delicacies are particularly popular during the colder months, when oyster season is at its peak.
Hiroshima’s access to the sea also means an abundance of sushi and sashimi, including local catches like anago (sea eel) and tai (sea bream). Meanwhile, inland flavors are celebrated in dishes such as karei no nitsuke (simmered flatfish) and tsukemen, a spicy dipping noodle dish that originated in Hiroshima. Whether you’re enjoying street food at a festival or dining in an upscale restaurant, the city offers a culinary journey that’s both traditional and inventive.
Weather in Hiroshima
Hiroshima experiences a humid subtropical climate, with four distinct seasons that offer a range of natural beauty and outdoor activities. Spring (March to May) is one of the most popular times to visit, as cherry blossoms bloom across the city, particularly in areas like Hiroshima Castle Park and Shukkeien Garden. Temperatures are mild during this time, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it ideal for sightseeing and walking tours.
Summer (June to August) in Hiroshima is hot and humid, with temperatures often climbing above 30°C (86°F). June brings the rainy season, which lasts for several weeks, but July and August are generally sunny. Despite the heat, summer is a festive time with events like the Hiroshima Flower Festival and fireworks displays. Lightweight clothing and plenty of hydration are essential during these months.
Autumn (September to November) is another great season for travel, with crisp air and vivid fall foliage in the surrounding mountains. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), providing comfortable weather for exploring. Winter (December to February) is relatively mild compared to northern Japan, with average temperatures between 2°C and 10°C (35°F to 50°F). Snow is rare in central Hiroshima, but nearby mountains offer winter sports opportunities.
Sports in Hiroshima
Sports play a major role in Hiroshima’s community and cultural life. The city is home to the Hiroshima Toyo Carp, a beloved professional baseball team that plays at Mazda Zoom-Zoom Stadium. The Carp have a passionate fan base, and attending a game is an exhilarating experience filled with cheering, chants, and camaraderie. Baseball season runs from late March to October, and even casual fans will appreciate the energy in the stands.
Soccer is also popular, with Sanfrecce Hiroshima, the city’s J1 League football team, bringing excitement to Edion Stadium. Sanfrecce has won multiple national titles and regularly competes in regional championships. The team’s purple-clad supporters are known for their enthusiasm and sportsmanship, making match days lively events for locals and tourists alike.
Beyond professional sports, Hiroshima offers ample opportunities for recreational activities. Locals engage in jogging along the Ota River, cycling in city parks, and hiking in nearby hills such as Mount Futaba. Water sports are also popular in the Seto Inland Sea, with sea kayaking, sailing, and fishing all easily accessible. The city supports a healthy lifestyle with its many sports centers, fitness clubs, and community events.
Hotels in Hiroshima
Hiroshima offers a wide range of accommodation options catering to different tastes and budgets. For travelers seeking luxury and convenience, the Sheraton Grand Hiroshima Hotel is a prime choice, located just steps from Hiroshima Station. It features spacious rooms with city views, multiple dining options, and a wellness center. Another upscale option is the Rihga Royal Hotel Hiroshima, situated near Peace Memorial Park and the Hiroshima Museum of Art.
Mid-range travelers will find a variety of clean, comfortable business hotels throughout the city, such as Hotel Granvia Hiroshima, Mitsui Garden Hotel, and Daiwa Roynet Hotel Hiroshima. These typically include amenities like free Wi-Fi, breakfast options, and proximity to public transit. Many of them also cater to international guests with multilingual staff and tourist information services.
For those on a tighter budget or seeking a more local experience, guesthouses, capsule hotels, and hostels are plentiful. Places like K’s House Hiroshima and Hana Hostel offer friendly atmospheres, common kitchens, and the chance to meet other travelers. Traditional ryokans and minshuku (family-run inns) are also available in areas like Miyajima, providing authentic Japanese accommodations with tatami mats and futons.
Local public transport in Hiroshima
Hiroshima boasts a well-integrated and efficient public transportation system that makes getting around the city easy and affordable. The city’s tram system, operated by Hiroden, is one of the oldest and most extensive in Japan. Known locally as “densha,” these streetcars connect major landmarks, including Hiroshima Station, Peace Memorial Park, and the ferry terminal to Miyajima. Some trams still in use date back to before WWII and have become historical icons in their own right.
In addition to the trams, Hiroshima has a city bus network operated by companies like Hiroshima Bus and Hiroden Bus. Buses serve both central and suburban areas, and most have clear route maps and signs in English, making them tourist-friendly. IC cards like PASPY and ICOCA can be used across most modes of transport, simplifying transfers and payments.
For longer journeys or regional exploration, JR trains provide quick access to nearby destinations such as Miyajima, Iwakuni, and Onomichi. Hiroshima Station serves as the central hub for both local and long-distance trains, including the Shinkansen. Taxis are widely available but more expensive, while bike rental services and walking paths cater to eco-conscious travelers and those wanting a more intimate city experience.
Cheap flights to Hiroshima
Hiroshima is served by Hiroshima Airport (HIJ), located approximately 50 kilometers east of the city center. While it’s a smaller airport compared to Tokyo or Osaka, it still offers several domestic and international routes. Cheap domestic flights to Hiroshima are regularly available from major Japanese cities like Tokyo (Haneda and Narita), Osaka, Sapporo, and Fukuoka. Carriers such as ANA, JAL, and Peach Aviation offer frequent and sometimes low-cost connections, particularly if booked in advance or as part of a travel pass.
Internationally, Hiroshima Airport offers direct flights to Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei, and other East Asian hubs, often serviced by budget airlines such as T’way Air and Spring Airlines. These routes provide an affordable and efficient way to reach Hiroshima from neighboring countries, especially for short stays or regional travel.
For those arriving via larger airports, combining a budget airline to Osaka or Tokyo with a Shinkansen ride to Hiroshima is often a cost-effective and time-saving option. Discount travel passes like the JR West Rail Pass or Japan Rail Pass can also reduce overall transportation costs and offer added flexibility. With a little planning, visiting Hiroshima by air can be both economical and convenient, opening the door to one of Japan’s most historically significant and beautiful cities.
