Iguaçu Falls
Iguaçu Falls: One of the World’s Most Majestic Natural Wonders
Iguaçu Falls (or Iguazú Falls, depending on the language) is an awe-inspiring series of waterfalls situated on the border between Argentina and Brazil, in the heart of South America. This spectacular natural wonder is recognized as one of the most impressive and breathtaking waterfalls in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year from across the globe. Spanning a width of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles), the falls consist of approximately 275 individual cascades, varying in height, with the tallest drops reaching 80 meters (262 feet).
The name “Iguaçu” comes from the Guarani or Tupi word, meaning “great water,” and it certainly lives up to its name. The falls are located within the Iguaçu National Park in Brazil and Iguazú National Park in Argentina, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, owing to their unique natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance. The falls are situated at the confluence of the Iguaçu River and the Paraná River, which provides the powerful flow of water that feeds the cascades.
Iguaçu Falls is more than just a stunning natural site—it is an essential ecological region that forms part of the Atlantic Forest, a biodiversity hotspot that shelters countless species of flora and fauna, many of which are endangered. The falls’ location also makes it a crucial area for environmental research and conservation. For nature enthusiasts, photographers, and those seeking adventure, Iguaçu Falls represents a place of rare beauty and wonder.
How to Get to Iguaçu Falls
Iguaçu Falls is located in a remote and lush part of South America, but getting there is relatively straightforward due to its popularity as a tourist destination. The falls can be accessed from two main countries: Brazil and Argentina. There are airports near both sides of the falls, making it possible to explore both countries’ perspectives of the waterfalls.
Getting to Iguaçu from Brazil
The closest major airport to Iguaçu Falls on the Brazilian side is the Cataratas del Iguazú International Airport (IGU), located around 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the entrance to the Brazilian side of the falls, in the city of Foz do Iguaçu. This airport is well-connected with major Brazilian cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Curitiba, as well as international flights from Paraguay and Argentina. Once you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi, private shuttle, or a bus to reach the falls. The Brazilian side of Iguaçu Falls offers expansive panoramic views of the falls and is a popular destination for visitors.
Getting to Iguaçu from Argentina
On the Argentine side, the closest airport is Cataratas del Iguazú International Airport (IGR), located approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the Argentine entrance to the falls, near the town of Puerto Iguazú. It is well-connected with major Argentine cities, including Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and Rosario, as well as with international destinations such as Asunción, Paraguay. From the airport, buses, taxis, and private transfers can be taken to the national park, which provides access to several trails, including the famous Devil’s Throat.
Iguaçu Falls is also accessible by bus from major cities in both Brazil and Argentina, such as Curitiba, São Paulo, and Buenos Aires, though this is a longer journey, typically taking up to 18 hours by bus.
Where to Stay Near Iguaçu Falls
Visitors traveling to Iguaçu Falls can choose from a wide variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts, all within close proximity to the falls.
On the Brazilian Side
In Foz do Iguaçu, you will find numerous hotels and resorts that cater to all types of travelers. For those who want to stay close to nature and enjoy a view of the falls, the Belmond Hotel das Cataratas is an exceptional luxury option. This exclusive hotel is located within Iguaçu National Park, offering guests direct access to the Brazilian side of the falls, which allows them to enjoy the site before and after park hours. The hotel features luxurious rooms, an outdoor pool, fine dining, and a spa, making it a perfect retreat for nature lovers and those seeking comfort.
For mid-range and budget travelers, there are numerous options in Foz do Iguaçu, including hotels like Recanto Cataratas Thermas Resort & Convention and Hotel Rafain Centro, which provide convenient access to the park, while also offering additional amenities like pools, restaurants, and shuttle services. Pousadas and smaller guesthouses are also available for those looking for a more intimate and affordable stay.
On the Argentine Side
The town of Puerto Iguazú offers a wide range of accommodations for visitors staying on the Argentine side of the falls. La Cantera Jungle Lodge is a great choice for travelers looking to combine comfort with nature. Located just outside the park, this lodge offers guests the experience of staying within the jungle, with the added convenience of being only a short drive from the falls.
For more budget-conscious travelers, Hostel Inn Iguazú and Yvy Hotel de Selva are solid options that offer clean, simple accommodations with convenient access to both the Argentine side of the falls and local amenities in the town.
Sights in Iguaçu Falls
The main highlight of a visit to Iguaçu Falls is, of course, the waterfalls themselves, but there are several other sights and activities to explore, both inside and outside the national parks.
Brazilian Side
The Brazilian side of Iguaçu Falls offers sweeping, panoramic views of the falls from various viewing platforms. One of the highlights is the Devil’s Throat (Garganta do Diabo), the largest and most powerful waterfall in the Iguaçu system. The Brazilian side allows visitors to get a closer view of the falls, and you can take a walking trail that takes you to the base of the waterfalls, where you will feel the mist on your skin and hear the deafening roar of the cascading water. The Cataratas Trail is another popular walking route, which takes you through lush forest and offers a great variety of wildlife sightings, from tropical birds to butterflies.
Argentine Side
The Argentine side of the falls offers a more immersive experience. The Upper and Lower Circuits provide different views of the waterfalls, with the Upper Circuit offering views from above and the Lower Circuit bringing you closer to the base of the falls. The Argentine side is known for its boat tours, where visitors can take a thrilling ride on the Iguaçu River, getting up close to the falls themselves. A visit to Devil’s Throat from the Argentine side offers a unique perspective of this incredible natural feature, where you can walk along a series of suspended walkways that bring you to the very edge of the gorge.
Wildlife and Flora
Both sides of the falls offer exceptional wildlife-watching opportunities, with the surrounding rainforest being home to numerous species, including capuchin monkeys, coatis, and an array of colorful tropical birds such as the toco toucan and scarlet macaw. The lush forests are rich in biodiversity, making the national parks an excellent place for nature lovers to explore.
Hotels in Iguaçu Falls
The area surrounding Iguaçu Falls offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxurious resorts to affordable hotels, many of which are strategically located close to the falls. Here are a few notable ones:
- Belmond Hotel das Cataratas (Brazilian side): The most iconic and luxurious hotel located inside Iguaçu National Park, offering unparalleled views and exclusive access to the falls.
- Recanto Cataratas Thermas Resort & Convention (Brazilian side): A family-friendly resort that offers a variety of amenities, including water parks and wellness facilities.
- La Cantera Jungle Lodge (Argentine side): A tranquil, jungle-themed hotel located just outside Puerto Iguazú, offering guests an immersive rainforest experience.