Lake Wanaka
Lake Wanaka: A Majestic Gem in New Zealand’s South Island
Nestled in the heart of the Southern Alps on New Zealand’s South Island, Lake Wanaka is a breathtaking destination that combines stunning natural beauty with adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. Often regarded as one of the most picturesque lakes in the country, Wanaka draws visitors from around the world, offering them a serene escape amidst the awe-inspiring landscapes of snow-capped mountains, sparkling blue waters, and lush green forests. This scenic wonderland is not only a haven for nature lovers but also a place where outdoor enthusiasts and adrenaline junkies can indulge in a wide range of exciting activities.
Lake Wanaka is New Zealand’s fourth-largest lake, spanning around 192 square kilometers (74 square miles) and stretching approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) in length. The lake itself sits in a glacial valley, carved over millennia by the power of ice and water. The surrounding region, including the Wanaka Township and the nearby Mount Aspiring National Park, offers a wealth of natural beauty, including majestic mountain ranges, alpine lakes, rivers, and forests. The area is steeped in both natural history and Māori cultural significance, making it an excellent destination for those seeking to connect with both nature and heritage.
Whether you are visiting for the stunning landscapes, the numerous outdoor activities, or simply to unwind in a tranquil environment, Lake Wanaka offers something for everyone. In this article, we will explore the region’s unique features, from its incredible outdoor adventures to the best places to stay, along with the history and culture that makes Lake Wanaka such a special destination.
How to Get to Lake Wanaka
By Car
Lake Wanaka is situated around 70 kilometers (43 miles) from Queenstown, another major tourist hub on the South Island. The most common way to reach Wanaka is by car, which allows visitors to enjoy the stunning drive along the Crown Range Road, a scenic route that offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. This route takes around 1 hour from Queenstown, passing through the Cardrona Valley, and is considered one of the most scenic drives in the country.
If you’re coming from Christchurch, the drive to Wanaka is a bit longer, taking about 5 hours via the Southern Scenic Route. Along the way, visitors can enjoy views of rugged mountain ranges, crystal-clear rivers, and vast plains.
By Bus
For those not traveling by car, Intercity and other bus services operate routes between Queenstown and Wanaka. The bus ride offers a relaxed journey through the scenic Southern Alps, allowing visitors to enjoy the views along the way. The bus is an affordable and comfortable option for those without a car.
By Plane
For a quicker option, visitors can fly directly into Wanaka Airport, which offers regular flights from Queenstown. Though the airport is small, it is a convenient option for those on a tight schedule. Helicopter tours from Queenstown to Wanaka are also available for those looking to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the surrounding landscapes.
Where to Stay in Lake Wanaka
Lake Wanaka offers a range of accommodations to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you’re looking for a luxury resort, a cozy lakeside cabin, or a budget-friendly hostel, the region has something for every type of traveler.
1. Luxury Hotels and Resorts
For those seeking a more luxurious experience, there are several high-end resorts and hotels offering spectacular views of Lake Wanaka and the Southern Alps. Properties like Edgewater Hotel and Wanaka Luxury Apartments provide spacious rooms, on-site dining, and easy access to the lake. These upscale accommodations offer modern amenities alongside breathtaking scenery, perfect for a relaxing and indulgent stay.
2. Boutique Hotels and Lodges
Wanaka is also home to a variety of boutique hotels and boutique-style lodges, offering a more intimate, personalized experience. These properties are often set in tranquil locations, surrounded by nature, and offer cozy yet stylish rooms. Alpine Lodge, for instance, is a charming accommodation option set within walking distance of the lake, offering great hospitality and spectacular views.
3. Budget and Backpacker Options
For travelers on a budget, there are several hostels and motels that offer affordable stays. The YHA Wanaka, for example, is a popular backpacker hostel that offers both shared dorm rooms and private rooms. There are also several campgrounds and holiday parks, such as Wanaka Top 10 Holiday Park, which provide affordable, family-friendly options for campers and those traveling in caravans.
Things to Do in Lake Wanaka
1. Outdoor Adventures
One of the main attractions of Lake Wanaka is the range of outdoor activities available, whether you prefer to relax or seek adventure. The surrounding mountains and lakes provide opportunities for a variety of sports and experiences throughout the year.
- Hiking and Tramping: Wanaka offers numerous hiking trails for all levels of difficulty, including Rob Roy Glacier Track, Roy’s Peak, and Mount Iron. For more experienced trekkers, the Routeburn Track and Caples Track are world-famous multi-day hikes offering breathtaking views.
- Water Sports: Lake Wanaka itself is perfect for water-based activities. From boating, kayaking, and paddleboarding in the summer months to fishing in its clear waters, the lake is a hub for adventure on the water. Many companies offer boat rentals, and guided fishing tours are also available for those looking to catch a few fish in the pristine environment.
- Skiing and Snowboarding: During the winter, Lake Wanaka is a prime destination for skiing and snowboarding. The nearby Cardrona Alpine Resort and Treble Cone offer some of the best ski slopes in the country, attracting snow sports enthusiasts from around the globe.
2. Scenic Flights and Helicopter Tours
For a truly unique perspective of the area, consider taking a scenic flight or a helicopter tour over Lake Wanaka. These flights provide an unforgettable bird’s-eye view of the pristine waters, surrounding mountains, and glaciers, including the famous Mount Aspiring and the Southern Alps. Helicopter tours can also include a landing on a glacier or mountain summit, providing an added level of adventure and awe.
3. Wine Tasting and Vineyards
Wanaka and the surrounding region are home to some of New Zealand‘s finest wineries. The Central Otago wine region is known for its excellent Pinot Noir, and visitors can take guided tours of local vineyards, where they can sample a variety of wines while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Many wineries also have cafes and restaurants, offering fresh, local cuisine paired with award-winning wines.
4. The Wanaka Tree
One of the most iconic images associated with Lake Wanaka is the Wanaka Tree—a solitary willow tree that stands in the water near the edge of the lake. The tree has become a popular subject for photographers and Instagram users, particularly at sunrise or sunset, when the colors of the sky reflect off the water, creating a surreal image. The tree is one of the most recognizable symbols of Wanaka and is a must-see for visitors.
History of Lake Wanaka
Lake Wanaka has a rich history, both in terms of its natural formation and its cultural significance. The lake was formed over 10,000 years ago during the last Ice Age, when glaciers carved out the valley in which it sits today. The lake was then filled by melting glaciers, forming the clear, pristine waters we see today. Over time, the area has been shaped by both geological forces and the forces of nature, including volcanic activity in the region.
The area is of great cultural importance to the local Māori people, particularly the Ngāi Tahu iwi (tribe), who have lived in the region for centuries. The Māori name for Lake Wanaka is “Oanaka,” which refers to a place of great significance to the iwi. The lake and its surrounding lands provided a rich source of food, including fish, birds, and plants, for the early Māori settlers.
In the 19th century, European settlers arrived in the area, and Wanaka grew into a small but thriving settlement. The arrival of tourism in the 20th century brought with it new development and infrastructure, making the town a popular destination for both domestic and international visitors. Today, Wanaka is known for its stunning scenery, outdoor activities, and its laid-back yet vibrant atmosphere.
Conclusion
Lake Wanaka is a true natural gem, offering some of the most stunning landscapes in New Zealand. Whether you are drawn to the area for outdoor adventures, relaxation, or simply to marvel at the spectacular views, Wanaka has something for everyone. From hiking in the mountains to kayaking on the lake, or sampling world-class wines in the surrounding vineyards, there is no shortage of activities to enjoy. And with its rich cultural history and welcoming community, Lake Wanaka remains one of New Zealand’s most cherished and captivating destinations.