Salta
Salta: Argentina’s “Salta la Linda”
Nestled in the northwestern corner of Argentina, Salta is a city that captures the heart of every traveler. Known as “Salta la Linda” (Salta the Beautiful), it boasts a unique blend of colonial architecture, vibrant local culture, and spectacular natural landscapes. The city is the capital of the Salta Province and serves as an important cultural, historical, and economic hub in the region. Surrounded by the Andes Mountains, the city enjoys a rich heritage that mixes indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and modern Argentinian culture.
Salta is also famous for its exceptional natural scenery. The city lies at an altitude of about 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) above sea level, offering a pleasant climate year-round. It serves as a gateway to cultural and ecological tourism, with several national parks, mountains, and valleys within a short distance. Its pleasant combination of warm days and cooler nights make it a year-round destination for those wishing to explore its unique landscapes, cultural landmarks, and enjoy its gastronomic delights.
A visit to Salta is an immersion into history, culture, and natural beauty. From the cobbled streets and colorful markets to the spectacular scenic drives through the Quebrada de Humahuaca and Puna highlands, the city offers travelers an authentic Argentine experience that is both enriching and visually captivating. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or food enthusiast, Salta promises to be an unforgettable destination.
How to Get to Salta
Salta is well-connected to the rest of Argentina and beyond, making it relatively easy to reach from various parts of the country as well as neighboring countries.
By Air
Martin Miguel de Güemes International Airport (SLA) serves as the main gateway to the city. It offers regular domestic flights to and from major cities such as Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and Mendoza, as well as some international connections, particularly to neighboring Chile and Bolivia. Flights from Buenos Aires take about 1 hour and 45 minutes, making Salta easily accessible for travelers coming from Argentina’s capital. Low-cost carriers like JetSmart and Flybondi also offer budget-friendly options for those looking for cheaper flights.
By Bus
For travelers looking to experience more of Argentina’s diverse landscape, long-distance buses are a popular and affordable option. Salta’s bus terminal (Terminal de Ómnibus) is well-connected to other cities across Argentina, including Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Jujuy. The bus ride from Buenos Aires takes approximately 18 hours, but buses offer comfortable services with amenities such as Wi-Fi, snacks, and reclined seats, making for a relatively pleasant journey.
By Car
Salta is also accessible by car, and many visitors choose to drive from nearby cities like Córdoba or Jujuy. The journey allows travelers to experience Argentina’s vast and diverse landscapes, from the expansive plains to the dramatic Andes Mountains. Renting a car is a good option for those who wish to explore the northwestern region at their own pace, with the added benefit of flexibility when traveling to nearby tourist attractions like the Quebrada de Humahuaca or Cafayate.
Where to Stay in Salta
Salta offers a wide range of accommodation options catering to every kind of traveler, from luxury hotels to budget hostels and cozy guesthouses. The city’s hospitality scene reflects the fusion of history and modernity, with many accommodations offering scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
Luxury and Boutique Hotels
For those seeking luxury, Hotel Alejandro I and Design Suites Salta offer an elegant stay with excellent service, located in central parts of the city. These hotels are equipped with modern amenities such as pools, spas, and gourmet restaurants. Additionally, Hotel Del Virrey is a charming boutique hotel housed in a historic building, offering a refined experience with a personal touch.
Mid-Range and Budget Accommodations
Travelers on a mid-range budget can find excellent options like Hotel Salta, which provides comfortable rooms and a rooftop pool with panoramic views of the city. La Casa de la Plaza is another great option, with a homely atmosphere and a strategic location near Plaza 9 de Julio. For those on a tighter budget, hostels such as Baluch Hostel and El Andariego provide affordable and welcoming spaces for young travelers and backpackers.
Rural and Nature Stays
For those wanting to explore the region’s natural beauty more intimately, there are rural accommodations available outside the city, such as Estancia de San Lorenzo. Staying in an estancia offers a unique opportunity to experience country life and enjoy activities like horseback riding, hiking, and stargazing.
Monuments in Salta
Salta is home to a range of historic monuments, reflecting both its indigenous heritage and colonial past. The city’s monuments provide an intriguing glimpse into its rich history.
The Cabildo
The Cabildo of Salta is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Built in the 18th century, this colonial-era building was originally the seat of local government and today houses a historical museum. The building’s Baroque architecture is a fine example of the city’s colonial influence, and it’s an essential stop for anyone interested in Salta’s past.
The San Francisco Church
Located near Plaza 9 de Julio, the San Francisco Church is another important historical monument in Salta. It was built in the 18th century and features stunning Baroque architecture, with ornate decorations and a magnificent bell tower. The church is also known for its religious art, making it a must-see for anyone interested in religious heritage and art history.
The Monument to General Güemes
Located in the Plaza Güemes, this monument honors General Martín Miguel de Güemes, a key figure in Argentina’s war of independence. Güemes was a leader of the northern militias who fought against Spanish forces, and his legacy remains central to Salta’s identity. The monument depicts the general on horseback and is surrounded by a beautiful park, making it an ideal spot for reflection and photography.
Hotels in Salta
Salta’s hotel scene offers options for all tastes and budgets, with several hotels catering to tourists who are drawn to the city’s combination of history, culture, and nature.
Luxury Hotels
For travelers seeking luxury, Hotel Alejandro I provides an elegant experience with spacious rooms, excellent service, and a central location near key attractions. The Design Suites Salta offers a more contemporary and design-focused experience, with rooms that feature modern furnishings, sleek interiors, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Mid-Range Hotels
Hotel Salta is a classic mid-range option, offering a comfortable stay with modern amenities and a rooftop pool. Another excellent mid-range choice is La Casa de la Plaza, a charming boutique hotel offering cozy rooms and an intimate atmosphere. Both of these options offer excellent value for money while ensuring a pleasant stay.
Budget Hotels and Hostels
For budget-conscious travelers, Baluch Hostel and El Andariego are excellent choices for those looking for affordable accommodations with friendly atmospheres. Both are conveniently located near the city center, making them perfect for travelers who want to explore Salta on a budget without sacrificing comfort.
Culture and Events in Salta
Salta is a city alive with culture and traditions. The city’s cultural offerings include art exhibitions, music festivals, folk performances, and more. These events reflect the city’s deep-rooted heritage and diverse cultural influences.
Traditional Folklore and Festivals
Salta is known for its vibrant folklore music and dances, particularly the traditional zamba and carnavalito. The Festival Nacional de la Salamanca held annually in February is one of the city’s most important events, celebrating Argentine folklore with music, dance, and festivities. The festival attracts artists and visitors from all over Argentina and the world.
Art and Museums
The city boasts a variety of museums and cultural spaces where visitors can explore local art and history. Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Salta (Museum of Contemporary Art) showcases Argentine and Latin American artists, while the Museo Histórico del Norte provides insights into Salta’s colonial past and indigenous cultures. The Cultural Center of America is another important venue that hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year.
Religious and Historical Celebrations
Salta also celebrates religious festivals such as Semana Santa (Holy Week), during which the city hosts processions, masses, and various events reflecting the region’s deep Catholic traditions. These religious events are an integral part of the city’s cultural landscape and provide a fascinating way to experience its spiritual heritage.
Districts of Salta
Salta is divided into several districts, each offering a unique experience to residents and visitors. Some of the notable districts include:
- Salta Capital: The central district that includes the heart of the city, with its historical landmarks, plazas, and main avenues. It is the cultural and commercial hub of Salta.
- San Lorenzo: A peaceful district located just outside the city, known for its rural ambiance, green spaces, and mountain views. It’s a popular area for eco-tourism and rural retreats.
- Vaqueros: Located just north of Salta Capital, Vaqueros is a more residential area, offering easy access to natural attractions such as the Quebrada de San Lorenzo.
- Rosario de Lerma: A district known for its agricultural activities, Rosario de Lerma offers a more relaxed pace of life and scenic landscapes, perfect for visitors looking to explore the outskirts of Salta.
- La Silleta: This district is located to the south of the city and is known for its stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges. It is a residential area that is growing in popularity due to its proximity to nature and the city.
Food in Salta
Salta is renowned for its delicious and unique cuisine, which is deeply influenced by its indigenous roots, Spanish heritage, and Andean flavors. The local gastronomy reflects a blend of traditional ingredients and cooking techniques passed down through generations.
Empanadas Salteñas
Perhaps the most iconic dish of Salta is the empanada salteña. These pastries, filled with a mixture of ground beef, potatoes, onion, hard-boiled eggs, and spices, are a staple of Salta’s food culture. The crust is typically thicker than in other regions of Argentina, and the filling is often seasoned with cumin and paprika. Salteños (the locals) are passionate about their empanadas, and they often debate which variation is the best. You can find them at local eateries or street vendors throughout the city.
Locro
Another traditional dish that visitors must try is locro, a hearty stew typically made from corn, pork, beef, and vegetables. It’s a beloved comfort food, particularly during national celebrations like Independence Day or May Revolution. This dish is a perfect representation of the region’s heartiness and rich cultural history.
Asado and BBQ
No visit to Argentina is complete without experiencing an asado (barbecue). Salta is no exception, and locals take their barbecue seriously. The asado is usually prepared with beef, pork, and lamb, and is typically cooked slowly over charcoal or wood, giving it a distinctive flavor. Accompanied by salads, potatoes, and locally grown vegetables, an asado is a social event and an essential part of the Salteña food experience.
Wine
The Salta region is also known for its high-altitude wine production, particularly Malbec and Torrontés varieties. The proximity to the Valles Calchaquíes wine-growing region means that visitors can enjoy excellent local wines paired with their meals. Salta’s wine scene has earned international recognition, and local wineries offer tastings and tours to showcase their exceptional products.
Weather in Salta
Salta enjoys a pleasant climate that makes it a desirable year-round destination for travelers. However, its climate can vary depending on the season and the altitude of the surrounding regions. The city sits at an altitude of around 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) above sea level, and this elevation plays a significant role in shaping its weather.
Spring and Summer
Salta experiences hot summers (from December to March), with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or more during the day. Even though the temperatures can be high, the cooler evenings offer relief. During summer, afternoon thunderstorms are common, providing occasional rainfall that helps temper the heat. Spring (September to November) is an ideal time to visit, as the temperatures are moderate, and the city’s parks and surroundings are in full bloom.
Autumn and Winter
Autumn (April to June) and winter (July to September) bring cooler weather to Salta. Winter temperatures can drop to 10°C (50°F) at night, but the days are typically sunny and pleasant, with highs around 20°C (68°F). The winter months are an excellent time to visit if you want to avoid the heat of summer and experience the region’s natural beauty under clear skies. It’s also a great time for exploring the mountains and desert regions around Salta.
Altitude Influence
The surrounding Andean regions can experience much colder temperatures, especially in areas like Cafayate and the Puna, where temperatures can drop below freezing at night. However, Salta itself remains quite temperate, and visitors can easily explore the city and its surroundings year-round.
Sports Activities in Salta
Salta’s diverse natural landscapes make it an excellent destination for outdoor sports and adventure activities. Whether you enjoy hiking, cycling, or exploring the rugged terrain, the region offers plenty of opportunities for active travelers.
Hiking and Trekking
One of the most popular activities in Salta is hiking. The nearby Andes Mountains offer numerous trekking routes for all skill levels, from short hikes to multi-day treks. For instance, the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers breathtaking landscapes and historical sites, making it an ideal spot for a hiking adventure. The Sierra de los Cordones is another popular destination for hiking, where adventurers can explore scenic paths with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.
Mountain Biking
Salta’s rugged terrain and mountainous landscapes also make it an excellent location for mountain biking. There are several well-marked trails, particularly in the Valles Calchaquíes and the Cafayate region. Cycling enthusiasts can take advantage of the mountain roads and dirt paths to experience the area’s stunning natural beauty while getting an adrenaline rush.
River Rafting
For those looking for water-based adventures, river rafting on the Río Juramento is a thrilling option. The river, surrounded by dramatic gorges and hills, offers a challenging and exciting course for rafting. With several tour operators offering rafting excursions, this activity is an ideal way to experience Salta’s wild landscapes from a different perspective.
Rock Climbing and Paragliding
For more adventurous travelers, rock climbing and paragliding are also popular activities. The Salta region offers various rock formations and cliffs suitable for climbing, while paragliding offers the opportunity to soar above the mountains, providing stunning views of the valleys and desert below.
Local Transportation in Salta
Salta offers a variety of transportation options to help visitors get around the city and explore the surrounding regions.
Public Transportation
The city’s public bus network is an affordable and convenient way to travel around Salta. Buses are frequent and can take you to various parts of the city, including nearby neighborhoods and landmarks. The buses are reliable and provide a straightforward means of transport for visitors looking to explore the urban areas.
Taxis and Rideshare
Taxis are widely available throughout Salta, and they provide a more comfortable and private mode of transport, especially for those traveling with luggage or in groups. Additionally, rideshare services such as Uber and Cabify are also operational in Salta, giving visitors more flexibility in terms of booking rides from their smartphones.
Car Rentals
Renting a car is a popular option for tourists who want to explore Salta’s surrounding natural attractions. Rental agencies offer cars at the airport and in the city center. Renting a car gives visitors the freedom to explore the wine regions, mountain trails, and rural villages at their own pace. The roads are generally well-maintained, though some dirt roads in rural areas may require a 4×4 vehicle.
Walking and Bicycles
Salta is a very walkable city, particularly around the Plaza 9 de Julio and the historical center. Many of the key attractions, such as the San Francisco Church, the Cabildo, and the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, are within walking distance. Additionally, some companies offer bike rentals, allowing visitors to explore the city on two wheels while enjoying the scenery.
Places to Go Around Salta
Salta is surrounded by some of the most stunning landscapes in Argentina. From high-altitude deserts to lush valleys, there are numerous places worth visiting around the city.
Quebrada de Humahuaca
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Quebrada de Humahuaca is a striking valley known for its multicolored mountains, including the famous Hill of Seven Colors. This natural wonder is a must-see for anyone visiting Salta, and it offers a mix of cultural heritage, indigenous villages, and breathtaking views.
Cafayate
Located about 190 kilometers south of Salta, Cafayate is a picturesque town surrounded by vineyards. It’s famous for its Torrontés wine, and visitors can tour local wineries, enjoy wine tastings, and explore the surrounding Calchaquí Valley.
San Lorenzo
Just 15 kilometers from the city, San Lorenzo is a peaceful town at the foot of the Andes Mountains. It’s an excellent destination for hiking, horseback riding, and enjoying nature. The San Lorenzo River and the surrounding forests make it a popular spot for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Cheap Flights to Salta
For those traveling to Salta, finding affordable flights is key. Fortunately, Salta is well-connected to major cities in Argentina and some international destinations, making it accessible for travelers from around the world.
Domestic Flights
Salta’s Martin Miguel de Güemes International Airport is served by multiple domestic airlines, including Aerolineas Argentinas, Flybondi, and JetSmart. These airlines offer regular flights to and from Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and other cities within Argentina, with low-cost carriers like Flybondi providing affordable options.
International Flights
Although fewer international flights are available, travelers can fly into Buenos Aires and then take a connecting flight to Salta. There are also some international routes from neighboring countries like Chile and Bolivia that operate seasonally.
History of Salta
Salta has a fascinating and tumultuous history, from its founding by the Spanish in the 16th century to its role in Argentina’s fight for independence. The city was founded in 1582 by Hernando de Lerma, and it quickly became a crucial stop on the route to Potosí (in present-day Bolivia), which was a major center of silver mining.
During the colonial era, Salta developed into an important political and economic center. After Argentina’s independence from Spain in the early 19th century, Salta played a vital role in the country’s revolutionary movements. The Battle of Salta (1813), which was part of the War of Argentine Independence, was a decisive victory for the revolutionary forces and is still celebrated in the city today.
Salta’s history is reflected in its architecture, with buildings such as the Cabildo, San Francisco Church, and Cathedral of Salta showcasing its colonial past. Today, Salta remains an important city that honors its heritage while embracing modern development and tourism.
